Jessica Cox
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‘The insane Creole’
The afterlife of Bertha Mason
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This chapter explores the legacy of Jane Eyre through a consideration of reimaginings of Bertha Mason, a character presented in unequivocally negative terms in Charlotte Bronte's narrative but variously reinvented in subsequent adaptations as object of pity, femme fatale, proto-feminist figure and Gothic monster. It examines a variety of creative responses to Bronte's madwoman, in a range of mediums, including various literary genres (young adult, literary fiction, mash-up), film, television, theatre and art. Beginning with a brief survey of Bertha's afterlives, the chapter moves on to consider these representations in relation to three key aspects of her characterisation: her madness, appearance and death. The implied association between Bertha's racial identity and her madness is expressed through references to her as both 'the insane Creole' and 'the madwoman from Jamaica'.

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Charlotte Brontë

Legacies and afterlives

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