Simon Halink
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The good sense to lose America
Vinland as remembered by Icelanders
in From Iceland to the Americas
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The Old Icelandic Vinland sagas enjoy a special status in American culture as the oldest written accounts of an attempted European settlement in the New World. But how are these stories conceived by the people who can actually claim direct descent from Leif Eiriksson and his fellow pioneers, that is the Icelanders? This contribution explores the various ways in which the story of Vinland has been framed in the cultural memory of Icelanders on both sides of the Atlantic. It focuses on written sources from the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries, when new ideas on Icelandic nationhood emerged in the spirit of the island’s independence movement. Furthermore, it compares the ideas of Icelanders in Iceland to those of Icelandic immigrants in the New World and analyses the differences between them, using the theoretical concept of territorial kinship. Was the Icelandic approach to Vinland on the other side of the Atlantic markedly different from that of the Icelanders who stayed at home? And if so, what does this tell us about the construction of national self-images at home and abroad?

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From Iceland to the Americas

Vinland and historical imagination

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