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An Elizabethan Merchant
Performance and context
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If history is any judge, the crucial problem in staging The Merchant of Venice is how to balance its two distinct and seemingly unrelated plots. Although both derive from folk tales, Shakespeare dramatised them in such disparate styles that they seem to compete with rather than to complement one another. This chapter focuses on the roles of Antonio, Bassanio, Shylock, and Portia, exploring the representation of each character in terms of performance and context. It is argued that on the Elizabethan stage, Shakespeare submerged Portia's gender identity so completely in the fusion of Balthasar with the boy actor that the audience would have perceived her only as male. When The Merchant was first performed in late 1596 or 1597, Jews had not lived in England for over three hundred years, and anti-Semitic myths had been able to grow and prosper unimpeded by the presence of Jews to refute them.

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Shakespeare in Performance

The Merchant of Venice

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