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Wayward genius in the high temple of bardolatry
Theodore Komisarjevsky
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Frank Benson's last performance at Stratford, on 16 May 1932, had symbolic as well as emotional significance. In a calculated move to catapult the Festival into the twentieth century, managing director W. Bridges-Adams had invited Russian-born Theodore Komisarjevsky to stage The Merchant as the first guest director at the new Shakespeare Memorial Theatre. Komisarjevsky deliberately set out to overturn the pictorial realism, the attention to historical detail, the naturalistic acting, and the moral sententiousness that had characterised Merchants for more than fifty years. Komisarjevsky abhorred the way in which bourgeois theatre had sentimentalised Shylock, and he therefore strove to desentimentalise him. The phrase 'false social motive' is the key to Komisarjevsky's dismissal of the Victorian conception of the play as a study in racial prejudice. Komisarjevsky staged The Merchant as a carnival of denial and found a receptive audience for it.

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Shakespeare in Performance

The Merchant of Venice

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