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Cultural stereotyping and audience response
Bill Alexander and Antony Sher
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Bill Alexander's production of The Merchant for the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1987, revived the following year in London, grappled with the play's offensive subject matter more daringly than any production. Refusing either to rehabilitate Shylock as the play's moral standard-bearer (as Miller had done in 1970) or to treat him from a safe historical distance as a comic 'Elizabethan' Jew (as Miller had done in 1980), Alexander courted controversy, seeming almost to invite accusations of racism. Alexander modulated the dynamics of audience response. In an interview for Drama Antony Sher, who played Shylock, noted with dismay that audiences spontaneously applauded this moment. Alexander's Merchant calls the conception of bigotry into question: it assumes that, for all our good intentions, for all our rhetoric of tolerance, deeply ingrained and unacknowledged cultural stereotypes continue to shape our responses to racial, religious, and sexual otherness.

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Shakespeare in Performance

The Merchant of Venice

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