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A post-Holocaust balancing act
The Merchant of Venice directed by Trevor Nunn at the National Theatre, London (1999)
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The chapter explores Trevor Nunn’s 1999 Merchant of Venice, at the Royal National Theatre in London, a production positioned within the post-Holocaust performance tradition. Its action was set between the two World Wars, in the 1930s Weimar Republic, with Venice imagined as a Mittel-European place, teetering on the brink of the Holocaust. Scene and text transpositions created new situations and unexpected twists to character relationships. Casting was pointedly employed to give depth to racial and ethnic social interrelations. Key to Nunn’s interpretative approach was the palpable sense of a social milieu and his capacity to lay bare the instabilities and weaknesses of all characters, allowing for shifts of empathy. Bassanio was a decent character, which enabled a genuine emotional relationship with Portia. Portia’s biases and charm were also finely balanced. A darkly scintillating Shylock was a lonely adversary to Antonio who was erotically attracted to Bassanio. Scenes of Jewish domesticity alternated with rowdy public ones. Nunn offered a directorial view of Merchant, in a production responsive to the rich colours of the play, the challenges of class, race, and patriarchy. Along with anti-Semitism, it presented a web of societal hierarchies, and probed latent and overt xenophobia, racism, and patriarchal attitudes.

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Shakespeare in Performance

The Merchant of Venice

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