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The Merchant of Venice on film
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The chapter presents key developments in the global history of The Merchant’s cinematic life from the silent to the Hollywood era, from European studios and the Venetian lagoon to New Zealand’s cultural and natural sites and CGI settings. It analyses the four feature-length film adaptations of the play: the outstanding German silent, released in English-speaking countries as The Jew of Mestri, which enhanced the story of Shylock’s motivation for revenge and offered memorable portrayals of Jewish custom and community; the lavish French-Italian drama, Le Marchand de Venise, with intensified romantic narrative plots and a Shylock who refused to be victimised; the heritage drama The Māori Merchant of Venice, directed by Don Selwyn; and the Hollywood feature William Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, directed by Michael Radford and starring Al Pacino and Jeremy Irons. Selwyn’s film, created as a vehicle for reviving Māori language and honour, re-visioned Shakespeare’s play as an alternative New Zealand history. At the same time, it invited a comparative consideration of the Holocaust and the traumas of New Zealand colonisation history, even as it celebrated indigenous cultural resilience. Radford’s dark cinematic drama, in turn, honoured the late twentieth-century theatre tradition of a tragic Shylock, whom it embedded in a history of extreme victimisation of Jewishness. The film complemented religious violence with the final isolation of a homosexual Antonio, and a Jessica caught between divergent identities; it still added comic levity in the romantic line, and occluded the xenophobia of Belmont’s polite society.

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Shakespeare in Performance

The Merchant of Venice

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