Kibrina Davey
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‘Thou didst eat my lips’
Swallowing passion in William Davenant’s The Tragedy of Albovine
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The early tragedies of Sir William Davenant have been criticised for their lack of emotional depth, and exploration of excessive violence, incest, and cannibalism with no political, moral, or philosophical significance. This chapter will argue that in his first original tragedy, The Tragedy of Albovine (1629), the violent resolution of the play has both an emotional explanation and a political purpose. By examining the play in relation to the evolving landscape of early modern emotion, referring to specific medical and proto-psychological treatises, this chapter demonstrates that the violence in Albovine is the result of contagious passion which is transferred between individuals via the mouth through acts of breathing, eating, and drinking. Moreover, it will suggest that this infectious emotion is a symptom of a pestilential and decaying court and begins with the ‘parasitic’ passions exchanged between monarchs and their favourites. While Davenant’s later works are often recognised as expressions of his loyalty to the crown, his future royalist sensibilities are absent from his earliest tragedy. Instead, in Albovine, the pollutive landscape of the Veronese court and its passionate inhabitants, parallel and criticise the court of King James I, who was known and vilified for his relationship with court favourite George Villiers, the Duke of Buckingham.

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