Bill Angus
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‘The leperous distilment’
Authority, informers and the poisoned ear
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This chapter explores the connection between the image of the poisoned ear that is associated with informers and the troubled nature of early modern authority. When The Duchess of Malfi’s Bosola makes Julia his informer, the Cardinal ominously warns her, ‘think what danger ’tis / To receive a prince’s secrets / … ’tis a secret / … like a ling’ring poison’. Though Bosola is the typically empowered informer of the early modern stage, he is too late to save Julia from the Cardinal’s murdering ruse of the poisoned Bible. As one form of poison leads to another, this killing device indicates not only a blasphemous betrayal of intimacy in the murder of his sexual partner, but also a general corruption of the idea of authority and moral truth. Such flagrant disregard for what is thought sacred, and this by authorities sanctified, is social poison in itself. Antonio describes this toxic court as a ‘common fountain’, of which he posits, ‘if’t chance / Some curs’d example poison ’t near the head, / Death, and diseases through the whole land spread’ (1.1.13–15 italics original). If the fountainhead of authority is poisoned, then so are all the wells. Looking at salutary examples in Duchess, Hoffmann and Hamlet, this chapter explores this idea and its converse: that if the poison can be neutralised at its source, then such a society may yet survive.

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Poison on the early modern English stage

Plants, paints and potions

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