K. J. Donnelly
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British folk horror films have a crucial relationship to the past, where the past has a direct connection with and sometimes a determining effect on the present. However, this form of historicism can be complex and irrational, and significantly different from the ‘historical’ representation of the past dominant in films. This yields an ‘outsider’ history, which seems the antithesis of the officially-sanctioned costume drama past which dominates British cinema and television. Lair of the White Worm (1988) not only has a story where antique legend is brought back into the present, but also depicts the historical past through startling and disturbing tableaux vivants that erupt violently in the present day. A Field in England (2013) is premised upon a narrative of uncertainly allied with the historical depiction of England in the mid-17th Century, during the English Civil War, which remains an ambiguous and troubling period of British history. Both Lair of the White Worm and A Field in England have a malleable sense of time and a magical flavour to historicism. Uncertain time is perhaps partly enabled by the unchanging dimension of space. In both, significance lies underneath the rural landscape and its rendering is in the very materiality of sound and image rather than simply in narrative and representational terms. This landscape is one that bears distinct scars of the past and is wreathed in the ineffable. This chapter will argue that although hearkening back to the past, folk horror films provide particular affordances for understanding the present.

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Folk horror on film

Return of the British repressed

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