Lyndsay Townsend
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Ritualistic rhythms
Exploring the sensory affect of drums in British folk horror cinema
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Sound is crucial in creating the atmosphere of fear and tension that is definitional of the horror film. It can contain even more power than what is shown onscreen; we can shut our eyes, but can never completely shut our ears. Furthermore, it is folk horror that places a special emphasis on sound, with a particular importance held by the sonic expression of a drumbeat. Either produced diegetically by a character or community in a ritual onscreen, or presented through the film’s soundtrack to evoke fear within the viewer, the use of a drumbeat is a distinct sensory technique in British folk horror cinema. This technique is crucial in achieving three main goals of the genre – establishing and strengthening a folk horror community, representing the corporeality of endangered bodies onscreen, and signalling a greater level of the threat and fear that are essential to horror film in general. With a primary focus on Kill List (2011) and reference to a number of secondary examples, this chapter examines how the auditory presence of a drumbeat achieves these three goals, and ultimately argues for the importance of a phenomenological understanding of the genre. This proposed framework will allow us to understand the fear of folk horror as affective, that is, as a fear that is felt; a characteristic that I argue is central to defining the genre.

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Folk horror on film

Return of the British repressed

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