James Machin
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Weirding the Gothic graveyard
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Primarily focusing on the weird fiction of H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937), this chapter explores how Lovecraft’s uses of the graveyard can be situated as being both within and emergent from the Gothic tradition. Lovecraft’s fictive graveyards also intersected with the literary necrophilia of Poe and the Decadents, who, as well as regarding the graveyard as being symbolic of the precarity of existence, imbued the site with an aesthetic and transgressive jouissance. In ‘The Hound’ (1922), Lovecraft uses the graveyard not only to evoke visceral horror in the reader but explicitly as a site functioning as a focal point for these literary, philosophical and aesthetic intersections: the protagonists are two aesthetes and intellectuals who alight upon the graveyard specifically to achieve this jouissance. The chapter goes on to explore how, from this Gothic context, Lovecraft continued to further ‘weird’ the graveyard by conceptualising it within the framework of modernism. In ‘The Call of Cthulhu’ (1928), Lovecraft applies the cubism of Picasso to the graveyard, exploding traditional understandings of ordered space and perspective by turning the site into the fourth-dimensional, indeterminate ‘living tomb’ of R’lyeh, from which Cthulhu emerges with ‘a stench as of a thousand opened graves’

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