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Mr Gibbon’s shadow, or ‘the parent of the arts’
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This is a chapter about a near-forgotten but important individual, James Byres of Tonley in Aberdeenshire, who spent most of his life as a Jacobite exile in Rome, where he worked with considerable success as architect, art dealer, and guide to the city. One of his most illustrious compatriots was the historian Edward Gibbon, who conceived his own Decline and Fall in the course of Byres’s ‘course of antiquities’. As well as considering the long historical presence of exiled British Catholics as art dealers and ‘men of taste’, this chapter also considers Byres’s own unpublished history: his history of the Etruscans and their painted tombs. It would seem that he perceived the Etruscans as forebears marginalised by the aggressive Romans, like the Jacobites marginalised by the aggressive English. From the homoerotic paintings of the Etruscan tombs, it would seem likely that Byres also considered them as ‘gay ancestors’.

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Relics, dreams, voyages

World baroque

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