Deborah Weiss
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Coda
Wide Sargasso Sea – the erasure of love-madness and the mad woman’s revenge
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The Coda argues that like the first three Romantic-period novels covered in Injured Minds, Wide Sargasso Sea reimagines the love-mad maid to expose the forms of patriarchal control and abuse that inflict psychological damage on women. Failed male guardianship, unjust marriage laws, and libertine male behaviour all work together in Wide Sargasso Sea to drive a sympathetic young heroine to madness while the male perpetrator hides behind a flimsy screen of medical science. While on the surface the heroine, Antoinette, may look like a love-mad maid, she does not lose her mind because she loses her man. Rather, she is driven mad by her husband’s purposeful actions and by his determination that she is mad, which compounds the psychological damage she has already suffered from a traumatic past that includes her mother’s own male-inflicted injuries. Like the feminist authors of the early Romantic period, Rhys gives the mad woman both a backstory and a subjectivity to which the reader has access. This backstory, which combines the inner monologues of both Antoinette’s husband (an unnamed Mr Rochester) and the woman he calls ‘Bertha,’ inculpates not only the husband himself, but also the very avenues of patriarchal control identified and exposed by Rhys’s predecessors over a century and a half before. Abusive male power replaces lost love as the cause of ‘Bertha’s’ mental affliction in this classic revision of the classic literary incarnation of female madness.

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Women and madness in the early Romantic novel

Injured minds, ruined lives

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