Bikrum Gill
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Land grab or land reform? Colonial and anticolonial trajectories in an emergent multipolar conjuncture
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Chapter five applies the theoretical framework of the political ecology of colonial capitalism to the neoliberal crisis conjuncture giving rise to the global land grab. It articulates the land grab as a strategy of “capitalist restoration” in the face of a global peasant counter-movement that both was integral to brining the neoliberal agrarian order to crisis and, in its more militant trajectories, advanced an alternative resolution to the neoliberal crisis. The capacity of emerging Southern states to resolve the neoliberal crisis in an anti-colonial direction would be contingent on the extent to which they responded to agrarian counter-movements by re-structuring their development paths upon Fanon’s “peasant basis” via a renewed project of land reform. Ultimately, it has been the case that the majority of Southern states, including India, remained incapable of instituting the land reform option, and thus found themselves structurally compelled to respond to the contradictions of the neoliberal accumulation crisis with a “land grab as development” strategy.

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The Political Ecology of Colonial Capitalism

Race, Nature, and Accumulation

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