New Soviet Man

Gender and masculinity in Stalinist Soviet cinema

Author:
John Haynes
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In his survey of post-revolutionary and Stalinist cinema, Peter Kenez goes as far as to suggest that the Soviet authorities in fact placed too much faith in the power of propaganda, a situation which left them in a seemingly constant state of frustration at the unwillingness of the Soviet people to swallow their messages and reform their behaviour to conform with a more properly 'socialist' model of humanity. If we accept that the films under discussion here articulated a utopian vision in an attempt to secure the active consent of Soviet citizens to the Stalinist regime, then it follows that the parameters of this utopian vision - if it was indeed to exercise a broad appeal across a range of expectations and aspirations over the vast 'sixth of the world' under Stalin's aegis - could not be the same at all times and in all places. This book offers a thematic discussion of the debates surrounding the Soviet film industry during the years of Cultural Revolution up to and including the introduction of socialist realism as the 'single method' for all art and criticism. Drawing on the discourse theory of Bakhtin, the author's fits a number of key decisions regarding the future of Soviet cinema squarely into a marked tendency of contemporary Soviet culture and society, towards a radical centralisation and masculinisation of Stalinist discourse.

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