Index

Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations and tables

absent referents 59, 703
Alexander III (king) 83, 96
Alighieri, Dante 20, 107, 11011, 119, 121, 123
alliances 23, 20, 23, 7982, 120, 133, 151, 2745, 281
marital 11314, 286, 290, 292
shifting 5, 15
Angevin empire 7, 131, 210n32
Anglo-Burgundian alliance 85, 2878
animals, figurative use of 19, 5660, 6274, 76n20
Anne of Bohemia 106, 11518, 1201
antagonism 3, 5, 1314, 21, 8290, 190, 192
Anglo-French 201, 23
Anglo-Scottish 79, 97
Antiquity 31, 35
Aquitaine see Gascony
Argive women 56, 2512, 268n52
aristocracy 5, 17, 2223, 31, 73, 146, 150, 18991, 1956, 206
Aristotle 41, 68, 77n28, 129
Armagnac-Burgundian civil war 4, 203, 206, 208, 212, 231, 237n44, 246, 249
Auld Alliance see Franco-Scottish alliance
Avignon Papacy 8, 105, 112, 114, 184, 27281, 289, 2913, 2967
Baldwin I (king) 1767
Baldwin II (king) 176
Baldwin III (king) 176
Baldwin IV (king) 176
Bardi company, 1068 110
Battle of Agincourt 15, 160, 260, 278, 305
and Henry V, 4, 41, 44, 46, 4950, 122, 215, 258, 28990, 317
battles
Bannockburn 108
Baugé 97, 317
Castillon 1, 5
Crécy 4, 108, 112, 14850, 184
Dunbar 82
Flodden 82
Halidon Hill 889
Harfleur 4, 46, 289
Hattin 176, 178, 181, 183
Neville’s Cross 89
Nicopolis 177
Patay 270, 290
Poitiers 4, 90, 1089, 148, 150, 184, 18892, 309, 314, 321
Sluys 4
St Albans 6
Stirling Bridge 107
Beauchamp, John 31516, 318, 323
Beauchamp, Richard 30511, 31316, 318, 32223
Beaufort, Henry (bishop) 12022, 305, 314, 316, 318
Bede 36, 96
Benedictine order 108, 275, 297
Bergen, Henry 445
Bersuire, Pierre 108, 305
Bevis of Hampton 21, 128, 131
Bible historiale 305, 30910, 312, 31415, 317, 321
Black Death 279, 291
Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Renate 2734, 276, 279, 281
Boccaccio, Giovanni 20, 32, 39, 48, 106, 11011, 119, 1223, 305, 311
Book of Benefactors 36
Bovet, Honoré 212, 275, 290
Bower, Walter 20, 80, 902, 96
Bracciolini, Poggio 1212
Bridget of Sweden 2, 12, 23, 2723, 277, 27987, 2901, 293, 295, 297
Bridgettine foundation 280, 286, 290
Brunetto Latini 200, 312, 315
Brut, The (chronicle) 128
Calais 7, 15, 21, 11516, 1456, 15161, 164n2, 164n4, 314
see also sieges
Cambro-Scottish alliance 80, 904
Canterbury 48, 86
see also treaties
Carew, (Sir) Thomas 3057, 310, 313, 316
Carmelite Order, 93, 191
Castile 2, 5, 8, 13
Catherine of Siena 2, 23, 2724, 2769, 281, 2916
Catholic Church 8, 173, 17982, 223
Chandos Herald 1314, 189, 314
Charles de Beaumont 31718
Charles d’Orléans 1518, 27n39, 303, 314, 31618, 3223
Charles IV (king) 867, 10910, 112, 11415, 121, 123, 198
Charles V (king) 113, 171, 242, 274, 303, 31011, 313, 316, 318, 3223
Charles VI (king) 4, 37, 5051, 121, 172, 215, 2423, 254, 276, 288
and French manuscripts 303, 30911, 31314, 316, 318, 3223
Charles VII (king) 97, 215, 260
Chartier, Alain 2, 22, 97, 212, 21419, 221, 22333
Chaucer, Geoffrey 12, 9, 1213, 56, 127, 130, 137
and Italy 20, 10523, 292
and mirror texts 1978, 2012
and tragedy 1819, 325, 39, 45, 4851
Chaucer, Thomas 122
chevauchées 60, 75
Cheyne, (Sir) John 31518, 322
chivalry 9, 13, 52n8, 138, 178, 182, 186n21, 193, 242, 306
and class 21, 1945, 1978
cult of 1301
French 190, 192, 258
as ideology 201, 228
Christendom 35, 88, 117, 1738, 203, 206, 243, 274, 284
and literature 41, 74
Western 89, 32, 11213, 115, 118, 120, 141, 171, 1804, 274
Christine de Pizan 2, 223, 121, 192, 2027, 212, 214, 286, 290
and Humfrey’s library 305, 311, 314
and writing about war 1518, 24163
chronicle narratives 56, 789, 901, 978, 128, 156, 160, 2767, 319
historical 1920, 34, 3638, 41, 44, 81, 856, 88, 93, 152
and Jean Froissart 1912, 197, 201, 206
class 6, 201, 56, 1467, 151, 1536, 188, 2002, 2048, 231
conflict 190, 192, 1948
knightly 225, 228
lower 37, 133
ruling 19, 223, 192
social 134, 136, 309, 315
Clement VI (pope) 281
Clement VII (pope) 113, 2745, 280, 297
colonialism 21, 99n25, 1457, 153, 155, 157, 158, 15960, 164n2
see also imperialism
Convent of the Celestines 171, 173
Cornwall, (Sir) John 30510, 313, 316, 318
Council of Constance (1414–18) 1202, 2779, 288
Courtenay, Richard (bishop), 31718, 323
courtly love, 2, 14, 58
Crusader States of the Levant, 172, 175, 183
Crusades 89, 14, 21, 86, 88, 131, 151, 1715, 17984, 2912
Cyprus 171, 181, 275
Dafydd ap Gwilym 21, 1489
d’Angoulême, Jean 304, 314, 316, 318, 3223
David II (king) 889
Denis de Morbecque 18890, 2078
Deschamps, Eustache 2, 6, 13, 19, 5661, 63, 7476n13, 956
Despenser Crusade (1383) 9, 289
Deuteronomy, Book of 199, 289
Duke of Orléans 243, 265n33
East Anglia 50, 297
Easton, Adam 2978
Edgar (king) 131, 139
Edward de Berkeley 113
Edward I (king) 8, 834, 92, 94, 107, 118, 133, 147, 158
Edward II (king) 51, 198
Edward III (king) 8, 945, 11213, 115, 12830, 139, 145, 198, 200, 2824
and French manuscripts 3158, 323
war campaigns of 35, 612, 82, 857, 8990, 10710, 14850
Edward IV (king) 157, 2967, 3212
Edward of Langley 3178, 3223
Edward the Black Prince 4, 13, 60, 189
Egypt 1756
Elizabethan era 32, 106
Elizabeth of York 3212
English Channel 146, 149, 1537, 1601, 200, 2023, 31415, 317, 31920
cross- 105, 109, 3034, 324
English Church 27980, 282
English parliament 1, 50, 112, 153, 156
famine 132, 242, 246, 251
Farnham, William 32, 5253n8
Fastolf, John 202, 320
figurative representation 5960, 702, 219
Fitzalan, Richard (Earl of Arundel) 148, 151
Flanders 9, 21, 139, 148, 151, 154, 164n4, 195
Flemish people 21, 62, 1467, 158, 275
Four Ages, myth of 636
Franciscan Order 108, 112, 115
Franco-Scottish alliance 8, 50, 79, 85, 8790, 958
Froissart, Jean 2, 82, 188, 190, 1926, 201, 2067, 208n2
circulation of works by 305, 30910, 313, 31516, 318, 323
Fürstenspiegel 198, 202, 286
Gascony 3, 8, 867, 151, 160, 164n2
gender 17, 568, 129, 202, 2223, 304, 306
and Christine de Pizan 2412, 252, 262n3
see also women
Geoffrey le Baker 20, 86, 88, 90, 95
Geoffrey of Monmouth 81
George III (king) 7
Gerald of Wales 93, 210n32
Germany 14, 109, 113, 115, 134
Gerson, Jean 23, 121, 27680, 288, 2945, 301n55
‘Gest Hystoriale’ of the Destruction of Troy 1378
Giles of Rome 197, 200, 202
Gloucester College, Oxford 356, 47
Glyndŵr rebellion (1400–15) 98
Godfrey of Bouillon 1756, 185n11
Gower, John 14, 63, 106, 113, 127, 137, 193, 1978, 201
Great Rising (1381) 22, 36, 39, 1925
Greek language 31, 378, 42, 49, 121, 126
Gregory XI (pope) 112, 274, 276, 278, 291, 2947
Gregory XII (pope) 277
Gruffydd, Elis 152, 156, 158, 160, 166n21
Guesclin, Bertrand du 5, 1314
Guillaume de Machaut 1213, 317, 323
Guy of Lusignan 1779, 182, 186n24
Haute, Eleanor 320, 322
Havelok the Dane 21, 128, 1314, 136, 140
Hawkwood, (Sir) John 109, 11113, 120, 2912
Henry II (king) 179, 180
Henry III (king) 83
Henry IV (king) 9, 39, 79, 84, 86, 151, 2023, 276, 288, 297
and French manuscripts 3034, 30910, 31518, 322
Henry of Huntingdon 945
Henry V (king) 45, 23, 379, 823, 91, 153, 276, 280, 282, 2856
at Agincourt 414, 4651, 1202, 215, 217, 28890
and French manuscripts 3034, 31719, 3223
Henry VI (king) 51, 1556, 28990, 296, 3045, 30910, 31213, 316, 318
Henry VII (king) 110, 123, 130, 139, 318, 3212
Henry VIII (king) 119, 310, 312, 316, 320, 322
Higden, Ranulf 91, 934
Hoccleve, Thomas 2, 478, 130, 197, 2014, 207, 2857, 292
Holy Land 21, 86, 130, 134, 136, 150, 161, 1734, 17781, 1834
Holy Roman Empire 2, 8, 10, 13, 277
homosociality 23, 304, 308, 320
Humfrey of Gloucester (duke) 23, 45, 30310, 31221, 324
Hundred Years War, definition of 1, 34, 7, 9
husbandry 56, 67, 6973
Hussites 8, 14, 278
Iberia 10, 1314
see also Spain
imperialism 39, 523, 91, 93, 95, 98
see also colonialism
Innocent IV (pope) 109
Iolo Goch 14950
Ireland 21, 95, 106, 146, 151, 164n2
Isabeau of Bavaria 243, 2469, 2537, 270n68
Isabella (princess) 3, 276, 2889, 31516
Isidore of Seville 40
Italy 36, 10814, 116, 134, 138, 154, 202, 205, 275, 297, 319
and England 20, 1056, 11823, 2913
see also Rome
Jacquerie Revolt (1358) 22, 1923, 208n7
Jacquetta of Luxembourg 312, 314, 316, 318, 322
James I (king) 18, 823, 97
Jean III de Grailly 193, 208n11
Jean de Berry 257, 304, 314, 31718, 323
Jean de Venette 6, 191
Jeanne de Navarre 30910, 313
Jehan, Jacques 317, 328n54
Jerusalem, Kingdom of 136, 138, 150, 17481, 183
Joan of Arc 25962, 271n78, 276, 28690, 293
John de Burley 113, 11416
John I (king) 51
John II (king) 90, 1089, 18890, 194, 2078, 281
and French manuscripts 30911, 314, 316, 318, 3213
John of Bedford (duke) 46, 303, 3056
John of Fordun 20, 84, 912
John of Gaunt 82, 2756, 309, 31718, 323
John of Hoveden 3034
John of Salisbury 129, 200, 204
John the Fearless (duke) 8, 51
John XXIII (pope) 121, 274, 277
Julius Caesar 40, 42, 457
Knighton, Henry 20, 85, 90, 99
Lancastrian regime 4, 44, 84, 201, 285, 289
Lancelot-Grail 305, 310, 314, 320
Langland, William 2, 74, 106, 12930
Latini, Brunetto 2001, 312, 315
Leiaf, Robert 157, 161, 167n36
Libelle of Englyshe Polycye 21, 128, 13941, 143n37, 1534
Liber Pluscardensis 91, 93
Lionel of Clarence (duke) 12, 109, 120
literary history 13, 67, 915, 19, 81, 105, 111, 212
Livy (Titus Livius) 108, 305, 31112
London 1067, 1202, 134, 13841, 152, 155, 15960, 278, 290, 312
Chaucer in 10910, 11316
riot in 78, 131
longue durée 11, 184
Louis de Bruges 314, 31618, 3223, 327n41
Louis d’Orléans 31718, 323
Louis IX (king) 179, 200
Louis of Guyenne (dauphin) 242, 244, 296
Low Countries 2, 8, 10, 22, 152, 154
Francophone 601, 85
Lucan (Marcus Annaeus Lucanus) 19, 34, 36, 404, 467, 4950
Luxembourg, House of 112, 114, 116
Lydgate, John, 2 19, 21, 32, 346, 4452, 1278, 1378, 140, 197
Maconi, Stephen 272, 292, 296
Maillotins Uprising (1382) 195
Mamluk Sultan al-Ashraf Khalil 180
Marcher lordships 1478, 151
March of Wales 1468, 158
Margaret of Anjou 28990, 303
marginalisation 57, 734, 145, 244, 248
Marie de Berry 2579, 270n68
marriages 51, 70, 109, 116, 1978, 276, 315
as alliance 3, 114, 2812, 28890, 292
Martin V (pope) 122, 277
Mary I (queen) 145
Mediterranean Sea 110, 118, 172, 177, 180, 1834
mercantiles 12, 201, 110, 114, 118, 12741, 152, 1545, 228
mercenaries 8, 20, 109, 113, 228, 291
Merlin, figure of 68, 77n28, 81, 93, 96
methodology of the book 13, 69, 12, 1415, 1823
“Metrical Prophecy” (text) 20, 81, 904
Mézières, Philippe de 8, 21, 17184, 197, 212, 315
Michael de la Pole 11416
Middle English 23, 69, 83, 121, 131, 145, 153, 272, 2823, 2926
migrants 117, 146, 15161, 166n21
Minot, Laurence 8990
Mirror for Magistrates 32, 46, 51
monarchy 7, 106, 114, 150, 176, 180, 198, 28182, 284, 288
monasticism 3536, 41, 2734, 293
Montagu, William (earl of Salisbury) 31416, 31819, 3213
Muslims 8, 130, 141, 171, 176, 178, 18081, 183, 291
mystics 106, 279, 281
see also visionaries
Norman Conquest 7, 94
Normandy 378, 88, 118, 1324, 1467, 15360, 164n2, 182, 305, 315
North Africa 42, 107
North Sea 150, 183
Norwich 9, 50
Octavian 21, 128, 134, 136, 141
Order of the Garter 121, 306
Order of the Passion of the Jesus Christ Crucified 1714, 184
Ottoman Empire 8, 14, 118, 181
Outremer 1734, 1803
Ovid 33, 36, 626
Owain Glyn Dŵr 98, 147, 151
Papal Schism (1378–1418) 8, 105, 112, 11820, 171, 183, 212, 27280, 289, 295, 297
see also Avignon Papacy; Rome
Paris 39, 93, 1089, 11213, 120, 1346, 171, 195, 260, 275
Paris Massacres (1418) 260
pastoral life 19, 57, 61, 67, 73, 195
pastourelles (genre) 19, 5763, 669, 715, 76n13, 192
patriotism 212, 220, 2256, 2301, 236, 245
perpetual peace (1502–13) 82
Persius (Aulus Persius Flaccus) 434
Petrarch, Francesco 20, 10811, 116, 119, 1212
Philip de Louans 310, 3123, 316, 318
Philip II (king) 130, 177, 179, 182, 311, 313, 3156, 318, 323
Philip III (king) 200, 265n33, 284, 310314, 316, 318, 323
Philip IV (king) 296
Philippa of Hainault 3178, 323
Philip VI (king) 3, 5, 8, 61, 859, 95
Picard language 60, 62
plagues 18, 95, 279, 289, 291, 294
Plantagenet, House of 106, 114, 128
poetry 1, 1116, 41, 52, 81, 212, 219, 282
French 60, 8990, 212, 319
Froissart’s 190, 201, 309, 315
Italian 20, 1056, 115, 11819
Welsh 21, 145, 1479, 161
Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus) 402, 467
Portugal 14, 139, 154
Prussia 9, 154, 208
Ptolemy of Lucca 129, 200
Pythagoras of Samos 626
race 9, 14, 136
raids 6, 58, 612, 69, 89
rebellions 8, 22, 3940, 115, 160, 1935, 1989, 201
Welsh 90, 98, 151, 160
Reims 12, 109, 193
Renaissance 31, 33, 36, 53n8
Renault de Montet 317, 322, 323
Rhine River 109, 120
rhyme royal 1718, 51, 122
Rhys ap Gruffudd 1489
Richard Coer de Lyon 21, 128, 1301
Richard I (king) 179, 182
Richard II (king) 4, 51, 109, 11217, 190, 202, 285, 2889, 292, 297
death of 956, 12021, 27576
and French manuscripts 30910, 313, 31516, 318, 3223
and Scotland 79, 84
Rollo (ruler) 389
romance (genre) 17, 128, 132, 140, 305, 319
Rome 12, 11819, 157, 161
and Papal Schism 8, 105, 11116, 184, 2734, 2769, 281, 2907
rural poor 19, 568, 601, 66, 154
Sais, (Sir) Gregory 151
Santa Maria del Fiore 120
schismatics 9, 113
Scottish Wars of Independence 812, 85, 90, 934, 98
Second Barons’ War 7
Secretum secretorum 197, 2001
Sellyng, Richard 31416, 318319, 323
sexual violence 569, 61, 6870, 723
sex work 578
Sheppey, John 11415
Shirley, John 31416, 31819, 322
Sidrak and Bokkus 83
sieges
of Acre 176, 179
of Calais 4, 89, 129, 14850
of Damietta 179
of Guînes 89
of Jerusalem 176
of Orléans 25960, 286
of Rouen 4, 46, 49, 305
Sigismund (Holy Roman Emperor) 14, 115, 1201, 2778
sovereignty 3, 84, 878, 13740, 198, 203, 213, 223, 242
English 93, 99n25
Spain 14, 109, 137, 139, 154, 182
see also Iberia
Spanish Armada 106
St Albans 6, 346, 78, 136
Statius (Publius Papinius Statius) 42, 44, 48
Stratford, John 868, 95
Stury, (Sir) Richard 31516, 318, 322
successions 5, 13, 50, 83, 177, 204, 244, 2601, 265n29, 2967
Sweden 137, 2723, 2812, 284, 290, 297
Talbot, John 290, 303, 320
Talbot Shrewsbury Book 290
taxation 22, 126n71, 1912, 1956, 228, 251, 255, 284
tragedy 3, 1819, 3141, 53n8
Lydgate’s 4452
trauma 31, 44, 70, 72, 164n4, 212
Travels of John Mandeville, The 21, 128
treaties
Auxerre 242
Brétigny 4, 1089, 129
Canterbury 121
Edinburgh-Northampton 81
Paris 24n6, 96
Picquigny 7
Troyes 4, 24n6, 37, 46, 50, 84, 215, 289
treatises 1989, 200, 210n32, 217, 231, 242, 275
political 16, 297
religious 2, 12
Trecento, the 106, 111
Trevet, Nicholas 118, 304
Trevisa, John 94, 197
troubadours 57, 261
University of Paris 121, 288
urbanisation 111, 131, 1478, 153, 158, 160
Urban VI (pope) 11214, 118, 2745, 2945, 297
Valois, House of 106, 114, 190, 214, 224, 237
vassalage 3, 8, 84, 196
Vegetius (Publius Vegetius Renatus) 202, 315
Venette, Jean de 6, 1912, 207
Vincent of Beauvais 200
violence 9, 43, 47, 7980, 1301, 1926, 201, 203, 250, 287
sexual 19, 5661, 67, 6875, 77n29
Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro) 424, 68, 77n28, 111, 138
virginity 58, 72, 276
Virgin Mary 117, 247, 26667n40, 282
Visconti, Bernabò 109, 112, 292
Visconti, Caterina 11516
Visconti, Donnina 112, 120
Visconti of Milan 109, 111, 114
visionaries 1, 2223, 945, 98, 171, 21214, 21819, 222, 235n19, 248
women 272, 27582, 284, 2868, 2903, 2957
see also mystics
Wales 2, 8, 21, 801, 84, 903, 14552, 15561, 164n2, 277
Walsingham, Thomas 6, 19, 3444, 4952, 7879, 86
War of the Eight Saints 291
Wars of Religion 9
Wars of the Roses 11, 40, 160, 289
war studies 1012, 25n23
Welles, John 3212
Welles, Lionel 318, 3212
Wenceslas IV (King of the Romans) 11215
Whittington, Richard 139, 141
William of Jumièges 37, 39
William of Pagula 198200, 204, 207
Wingfield, (Sir) Robert 152, 156
Wishart, Robert (Bishop) 923
Wolkenstein, Oswald von 2, 14, 121
women 67, 74, 77n28, 158
and Christine de Pizan 23, 241, 2434, 2513, 2589, 267n40, 268n52
circulation of texts by 303, 306, 317, 31920
Woodstock, Thomas 30910, 313, 31516, 318, 322
Woodville, Anthony 310, 312
Woodville, Elizabeth 318, 3201, 322
Wyclif, John 279, 297
Wycliffism 2789, 289, 297
Yorkshire 50, 134, 311
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