References

Acosta Arcarazo, D. (2015) ‘Civic Citizenship Reintroduced? The Long-Term Residence Directive as a Post-National Form of Membership’, European Law Journal, 21(2): 200–19.

Act LXXVII on the Rights of National and Ethnic Minorities 1993 (Hungary). Available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4c3476272.html (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Act CLXXIX on the Rights of Nationalities of Hungary 2011 (Hungary). Available at: https://www.venice.coe.int/WebForms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2012)014-e (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Act on National and Ethnic Minorities and on Regional Languages 2005 (Poland). Available at: http://ksng.gugik.gov.pl/english/files/act_on_national_minorities.pdf (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Act on Rights of Members of National Minorities 2001 (273) (Czech Republic). Available at: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7669/file/Czech_Act_rights_national_minorities_2001_en.pdf (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Albert, G. (2019) ‘Children are the Future – and What Will It Look Like?’ In M. Kaleja, E. Nyklová and M. Vítková (eds.) Rodina, škola a přátelé na cestě ke kvalitnímu společnému vzdělávání: recenzovaný sborník příspěvků z mezinárodní vědecké a odborné conference, pp. 43–6. Available at: https://www.slu.cz/file/cul/94ac4d0f-0294-4158-8df6-5e480c35c323 (accessed: 1 December 2020).

Alderson, P. , Hawthorne, J. and Killen, M. (2005) ‘Are Premature Babies Citizens with Rights? Provision Rights and the Edges of Citizenship’, Journal of Social Sciences, 9: 71–81.

Alliance Against Antigypsyism (2017) Antigypsyism: A Reference Paper. Available at: http://antigypsyism.eu/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Althusser, L. (1971) Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London: Nlb.

Altman, J. C. and Hinkson, M. (2007) Coercive Reconciliation: Stabilise, Normalise, Exit Aboriginal Australia. North Carlton, Victoria: Arena Publications.

Anderson, B. (2016) ‘Why the EU–Turkey Migrant Deal is a Moral Disaster’, Fortune, 17 March. Available at: https://fortune.com/2016/03/17/eu-turkey-migrant-crisis-deal-disaster/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Arabadjieva, K. (2016) ‘Challenging the School Segregation of Roma Children in Central and Eastern Europe’, The International Journal of Human Rights, 20(1): 33–54.

Aradau, C. , Huysmans, J. , Macioti, P. G. and Squire, V. (2013) ‘Mobility Interrogating Free Movement: Roma Acts of European Citizenship’. In E. F. Isin and M. Saward (eds.) Enacting European Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 132–54.

Arendt, H. (1968) The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

Armillei, R. and Lobo, M. (2017) ‘“Parallel Emergencies” in Italy and Australia: Marginalised and Racialised Romani and Aboriginal “Camp Dwellers”’, Journal of Intercultural Studies, 38(5): 560–75.

Bader Ginsburg, R. (2005) ‘Brown v. Board of Education in International Context’, Columbia Human Rights Law Review, 36 (3): 493–502.

Baehr, E. and Schmidt-Haberkamp, B. (2017) ‘And There'll Be No Dancing’: Perspectives on Policies Impacting Indigenous Australia since 2007. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Baker, C. (2018) Race and the Yugoslav Region: Postsocialist, Post-Conflict, Postcolonial? Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Balch, A. , Balabanova, E. and Trandafoiu. R. (2013) ‘A Europe of Rights and Values? Public Debates on Sarkozy's Roma Affair in France, Bulgaria and Romania’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(8): 1154–74.

Baldwin, L. , Leroux, M. , Torrisi, C. and Vergine, S. (2019) ‘How Pope Francis Became a Hate Figure for the Far Right’, OpenDemocracy. 13 April. Available at: www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/how-pope-francis-became-hate-figure-far-right/ (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Balibar, É. and Wallerstein, I. M. (1991) Race, Nation, Class. London: Verso.

Barany, Z. D. (2002) The East European Gypsies: Regime Change, Marginality and Ethnopolitics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Baršová, A. (2014) Country Report: Czech Republic. Available at: http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/33840 .

Barta, T. (2008) ‘Sorry, and Not Sorry, in Australia: How the Apology to the Stolen Generations Buried a History of Genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 10(2): 201–14.

Bauböck, R. (2010) ‘Studying Citizenship Constellations’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(5): 847–59.

Bauer, E. (2018) ‘Racialised Citizenship, Respectability and Mothering among Caribbean Mothers in Britain’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(1): 151–69.

BBC (2010) ‘Q&A: France Roma Expulsions’, BBC News, 19 October. Available at: www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-11027288 (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Beck, S. and Ivasiuc, A. (2018) Roma Activism: Reimagining Power and Knowledge. New York: Berghahn Books.

Belton, K. A. (2011) ‘The Neglected Non-Citizen: Statelessness and Liberal Political Theory’, Journal of Global Ethics, 7(1): 59–71.

—— (2015) ‘Rooted Displacement: The Paradox of Belonging among Stateless People’, Citizenship Studies, 19(8): 907–21.

Benhabib, S. (2000) The Rights of Others: Aliens, Residents and Citizens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bentley, P. (2014) ‘Elisabeta Dano Tracked to Germany after Finding Herself at Centre of Welfare Case’, Daily Mail, 15 November. Available at: www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2835442/The-Roma-gipsy-sparked-crackdown-benefit-tourism-Elisabeta-Dano-25-tracked-German-city-finding-centre-landmark-welfare-case.html (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Bhabha, J. (2017) ‘The Politics of Evidence: Roma Citizenship Deficits in Europe’. In B. HN. Lawrance and J. Stevens (eds.) Citizenship in Question: Evidentiary Birthright and Statelessness. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press, pp. 48–59.

Bhambra, G. K. (2014) Connected Sociologies. London: Bloomsbury.

—— (2015) ‘Citizens and Others: The Constitution of Citizenship through Exclusion’, Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 40(2): 102–14.

—— (2016) ‘Whither Europe? Postcolonial versus Neocolonial Cosmopolitanism’, Interventions, 18(2): 187–202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2015.1106964 .

—— (2017a) ‘Brexit, Trump, and “Methodological Whiteness”: On the Misrecognition of Race and Class’, The British Journal of Sociology, 68(1): 214–32.

—— (2017b) ‘Methodological Whiteness’, Global Social Theory. Available at: https://globalsocialtheory.org/concepts/methodological-whiteness/ (accessed: 26 November 2020).

—— (2018) Turning Citizens into Migrants. Available at: https://www.redpepper.org.uk/talking-about-migrants-is-a-dogwhistle-way-of-talking-about-race/ (accessed: 7 December 2020).

Blitz, B. K. (2013) ‘Evaluating Transitions: Human Rights and Qualitative Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe’, Europe-Asia Studies, 63(9): 1745–70.

—— (2017) ‘The State and the Stateless: The Legacy of Hannah Arendt Reconsidered’. In T. Bloom, K. Tonkiss and P. Cole (eds.) Understanding Statelessness. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 70–83.

Blitz, B. K. and Lynch, M. (2011) Statelessness and the Deprivation of Nationality: A Comparative Study on the Benefits of Nationality. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Bloemraad, I. , Sarabia, H. and Fillingim, A. E. (2017) ‘Citizenship Acts: Legality Power and the Limits of Political Action’. In R. G. Gonzales and N. Sigona (eds.) Within and beyond Citizenship: Borders Membership and Belonging. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 81–95.

Bloom, T. , Tonkiss, K. , and Cole, P. (eds.) (2017) Understanding Statelessness. London and New York: Routledge.

Bosniak, L. (2007) ‘Being Here: Ethical Territoriality and the Rights of Immigrants’, Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 8(2): 389–410.

Bračič, A. (2016) ‘Reaching the Individual: EU Accession, NGOs, and Human Rights’, American Political Science Review, 110(3): 530–46.

Brooks, E. (2018) Europe Is Ours: A Manifesto by Dr. Ethel Brooks. Available at: www.romaniarts.co.uk/europe-is-ours-a-manifesto-by-dr-ethel-brooks/ (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Brown, P. , Martin, P. and Scullion, L. (2014) ‘Migrant Roma in the United Kingdom and the Need to Estimate Population Size’, People Place and Policy Online 8: 19–33. Available at: https://extra.shu.ac.uk/ppp-online/migrant-roma-in-the-united-kingdom-and-the-need-to-estimate-population-size/ (accessed: 26 November 2020).

Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka 347 U.S. 483 (US Supreme Court, 1954). Available at: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/347/483/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Brubaker, R. (2012) Ethnicity without Groups. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press.

Brüggemann, C. and Friedman, E. (2017) ‘The Decade of Roma Inclusion: Origins, Actors, and Legacies’, European Education, 49(1): 1–9.

Çağlar, A. and Mehling, S. (2013) ‘Sites and the Scales of the Law: Third-Country Nationals and EU Roma Citizens’. In E. F. Isin and M. Saward (eds.) Enacting European Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 155–77.

Cahn, C. (2012) ‘Minorities, Citizenship and Statelessness in Europe’, European Journal of Migration and Law, 14(3): 297–316.

Cahn, C. and Guild, E. (2010) Recent Migration of Roma in Europe, 2nd edn. Available at: www.osce.org/hcnm/78034?download=true (accessed: 6 March 2020).

Calma, T. (2009) ‘The Northern Territory Intervention – It's Not our Dream’, Law in Context: A Socio-Legal Journal, 27(2): 14–41.

Carrera, S. (2005) ‘What Does Free Movement Mean in Theory and Practice in an Enlarged EU?’, European Law Journal, 11(6): 699–721.

Carrera, S. and Faure Atger, A. (2010) L’affaire des Roms: A Challenge to the EU's Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. Available at: www.files.ethz.ch/isn/121924/10–09-Carrera%20&%20Faure%20Atger%20on%20Roma%20Affair.pdf (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Carrera, S. , Rostas, I. and Vosyliūtė, L. (2017) ‘Combating Institutional Anti-Gypsyism: Responses and Promising Practices in the EU and Selected Member States’, CEPS Research Paper. Available at: www.ceps.eu/ceps-publications/combating-institutional-anti-gypsyism-responses-and-promising-practices-eu-and-selected/ (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Carrera, S. , Vosyliūtė, L. , Rostas, I. , Danova-Roussinova, S. , Guerin, J. and Smialowski, S. B. (2019) ‘Scaling Up Roma Inclusion Strategies: Truth, Reconciliation and Justice for Addressing Antigypsyism’. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/608859/IPOL_STU(2019)608859_EN.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Case C–333/13 Dano v. Jobcenter Leipzig, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2358 (CJEU, 2014) Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62013CJ0333 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Centre for Policy Studies (2018) Roma Civil Monitor Pilot Project: A Synthesis Report on Implementation of National Roma Integration Strategies in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary Romania and Slovakia. Available at: https://cps.ceu.edu/sites/cps.ceu.edu/files/attachment/basicpage/3034/rcm-civil-society-monitoring-report-1-synthesis-cluster-1–2017-eprint-fin.pdf (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Chang, F. B. and Rucker-Chang, S. T. (2020) Roma Rights and Civil Rights: A Transatlantic Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chapman v. the United Kingdom Application no. 27238/95 (ECtHR, 18 January 2001). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001–59154%22]} (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Cheesman, N. (2017) ‘How in Myanmar “National Races” Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya’, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3): 461–83.

Chopin, I. , Germaine, C. and Tanczos, J. (2017) Roma and the Enforcement of Anti-Discrimination Law. Brussels: European Commission; Luxemburg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Cirković, E. (2014) ‘Contested Citizenship in Bosnia and Herzegovina’. In E. F. Isin and P. Nyers (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 455–65.

Ciulinaru, D. (2018) ‘When “Inclusion” Means “Exclusion”: Discourses on the Eviction and Repatriations of Roma Migrants, at National and European Union Level’, Journal of International Migration and Integration, 19(4): 1059–73.

Clark, C. and Campbell, E. (2000) ‘“Gypsy Invasion”: A Critical Analysis of Newspaper Reaction to Czech and Slovak Romani Asylum-Seekers in Britain, 1997’, Romani Studies, 10(1): 23–47.

Clements, L. (2001) ‘An Emerging Consensus on the Special Needs of Minorities: The Lessons of Chapman v. UK’, European Roma Rights Centre. Available at: www.errc.org/roma-rights-journal/an-emerging-consensus-on-the-special-needs-of-minorities-the-lessons-of-chapman-v.-uk (accessed: 9 March 2020).

CoE (Council of Europe) (1993) Recommendation 1203 (1993): Gypsies in Europe. Available at: http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-EN.asp?fileid=15237&lang=en (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2016) Resolution 403 (2016): The Situation of Roma and Travellers in the Context of Rising Extremism, Xenophobia and the Refugee Crisis in Europe. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/1680718bfd (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2019) ‘Sejdić and Finci – after 10 Years of Absence of Progress, New Hopes for a Solution for the 2022 Elections’, press release, 22 December. Available at: www.coe.int/en/web/execution/-/sejdic-and-finci-after10-years-of-absence-of-progress-new-hopes-for-a-solution-for-the-2022-elections (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Cohen, E. F. (2009) Semi-Citizenship in Democratic Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Connolly, K. (2017) ‘“A Place to Call our Own”: Europe's First Roma Cultural Centre Opens in Berlin’, The Guardian, 8 June. Available at: www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/08/roma-artists-launch-art-cultural-centre-institute-berlin (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Constantin, S. (2010) ‘The Legal and Institutional Framework for National Minorities in Slovakia’, Treatises and Documents: Journal of Ethnic Studies, 63: 8–53.

Constitutional Court of Croatia (2003) Odluka Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske broj U-III-1918/2000. Available at: https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2004_01_2_50.html (accessed: 26 November 2020).

Constitutional Court of Croatia (2011) Odluka U-I-3597/2010. Available at: https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/full/2011_08_93_1981.html (accessed: 26 November 2020).

Constitutional Law on the Right of National Minorities 2002 (Croatia). Available at: http://www.vsrh.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV/Files/Legislation__Constitutional-Law-on-the-Rights-NM.pdf and http://www.propisi.hr/print.php?id=5270 (accessed: 14 September 2020).

The Constitution of Finland 1999. Available at: https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/naineduskuntatoimii/julkaisut/Documents/ekj_3+2013.pdf (accessed: 14 September 2020)

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland 1997. Available at: https://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/angielski/kon1.htm (accessed: 14 September 2020).

The Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia 1991. Available at: https://www.us-rs.si/media/constitution.pdf (accessed: 14 September 2020).

The Constitution of the Slovak Republic 1992. Available at: https://www.prezident.sk/upload-files/46422.pdf (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Cooke, M. , Mitrou, F. , Lawrence, D. , Guimond, E. and Beavon, D. (2007) ‘Indigenous Well-Being in Four Countries: An Application of the UNDP’S Human Development Index to Indigenous Peoples in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States’, BMC International Health and Human Rights, 7(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698x-7-9 .

Cooper v. Aaron 358 U.S. 1 (US Supreme Court, 1958). Available at: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/358/1/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Corradi, L. (2018) Gypsy Feminism: Intersectional Politics, Alliances, Gender and Queer Activism. London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

Cortés Gómez, I. (2019) ‘Escaping the Labyrinth of Roma Political Representation: Reflections on Common Citizenship’. In I. Cortés Gómez and M. End (eds.) Dimensions of Antigypsyism in Europe. Brussels: European Network against Racism and Central Council of German Sinti and Roma, pp. 366–86.

Cortés Gómez, I. and End, M. (eds.) (2019) Dimensions of Antigypsyism in Europe. Brussels: European Network Against Racism and Central Council of German Sinti and Roma. Available at: www.enar-eu.org/IMG/pdf/20116_book_roma_final.pdf (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Costache, I. (2018) ‘Reclaiming Romani-ness’, Critical Romani Studies, 1(1): 30–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v1i1.11 .

Cownie, F. and Bradney, A. (2013) ‘Socio-Legal Studies: A Challenge to the Doctrinal Approach’. In D. Watkins and M. Burton (eds.) Research Methods in Law. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, pp. 34–55.

Croatian Citizenship Act 1991 Available at: www.refworld.org/pdfid/3ae6b4dc14.pdf (accessed: 7 December 2020).

Crowe, D. (2007) A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Dawar, A. (2013) ‘Roma Surge Threatens to Add to Estimated 200,000 Population Already in UK’, The Express, 31 October. Available at: https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/440204/Roma-surge-threatens-to-add-to-estimated-200–000-population-already-in-UK (accessed: 9 March 2020).

De Blois, J. , R. Celikates and Y. Jansen (eds.) (2015) The Irregularization of Migration in Contemporary Europe: Detention, Deportation, Drowning. London: Rowman & Littlefield International.

De Genova, N. P. (2002) ‘Migrant “Illegality” and Deportability in Everyday Life’, Annual Review of Anthropology, 31(1): 419–47.

—— (2017) ‘Citizenship's Shadow: Obscene Inclusion, Abject Belonging, or the Regularities of “Migrant Irregularity”’. In R. G. Gonzales and N. Sigona (eds.) Within and beyond Citizenship: Borders Membership and Belonging. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 17–35.

Deutsche Welle (2018) ‘Život poslije kratkotrajne slave’. Deutsche Welle, December. Available at: https://www.dw.com/bs/%C5%BEivot-poslije-kratkotrajne-slave/av-51832674 (accessed: 14 December 2020).

D.H. and Others v. the Czech Republic Application no. 57325/00 (ECtHR, 11 November 2007). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-83256%22]} (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Donert, C. (2017) The Rights of the Roma: The Struggle for Citizenship in Postwar Czechoslovakia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

—— (2018) ‘Anti-Roma Stigma of Czech President Miloš Zeman Threatens Progress over Romani Rights’, The Conversation, 24 January. Available at: https://theconversation.com/anti-roma-stigma-of-czech-president-milos-zeman-threatens-progress-over-romani-rights-88437 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Dudziak, M. L. (2004) ‘Brown as a Cold War Case’, Journal of American History, 91(1): 32–42.

—— (2011) Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy. Princeton, NJ, and Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Duhaček, G. (2019) ‘Nazovimo prosvjed protiv Roma u Čakovcu pravim imenom: to je čisti rasizam’, Index.Hr, 1 June. Available at: www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/nazovimo-prosvjed-protiv-roma-u-cakovcu-pravim-imenom-to-je-cisti-rasizam/2089889.aspx (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Durst, J. and Nagy, V. (2018) ‘Transnational Roma Mobilities’, Intersections, 4(2): 3–16. DOI: https://10.17356/ieejsp.v4i2.466 .

Durst, J. and Nyírő, Z. (2018) ‘Soul Work and Giving Back. Ethnic Support Groups and the Hidden Costs of Social Mobility’, Intersections, 4(1): 88–108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v4i1.406 .

Dyck, E. (2013) Facing Eugenics: Reproduction, Sterilization and the Politics of Choice. Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press.

Džankić, J. (2012) ‘Understanding Montenegrin Citizenship’, Citizenship Studies, 16(3–4): 337–51.

Eliassi, B. (2016) ‘Statelessness in a World of Nation-States: The Cases of Kurdish Diasporas in Sweden and the UK’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(9): 1403–19.

Employment Equity Act 1995, c. 44 (Canada). Available at: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/E-5.401/ (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Epperson, L. (2014) ‘Brown's Dream Deferred: Lessons on Democracy and Identity from Cooper v. Aaron to the School-to-Prison Pipeline Essays’, Wake Forest Law Review, 49(3): 687–702.

Equality Act 2010, c. 15 (UK). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Erel, U. and Reynolds, T. (2018) ‘Introduction: Migrant Mothers Challenging Racialized Citizenship’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(1): 55–72.

ERGO (European Grassroots Organizations Network) (2020) ‘ERGO Network Feedback on Commission Roadmap’, 27 March. Available at: https://ergonetwork.org/2020/03/ergo-network-feedback-on-commission-roadmap/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

ERRC (European Roma Rights Centre) (1999) Borders, Visas and Asylum, 15 July. Available at: http://www.errc.org/roma-rights-journal/borders-visas-and-asylum (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2001) Roma Rights Violations by Authorities in Croatia, 15 August. Available at: www.errc.org/roma-rights-journal/roma-rights-violations-by-authorities-in-croatia (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2012) Slovakia: A Report by the European Roma Rights Centre. Available at: www.errc.org/uploads/upload_en/file/slovakia-country-profile-2011–2012.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2014) Highest Court in Macedonia Upholds Freedom of Movement for All Macedonians, Including Roma, 15 July. Available at: www.errc.org/press-releases/highest-court-in-macedonia-upholds-freedom-of-movement-for-all-macedonians-including-roma (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2016) Coercive and Cruel: Sterilisation and its Consequences for Romani Women in the Czech Republic (1966–2016), 28 November. Available at: www.errc.org/reports-and-submissions/coercive-and-cruel-sterilisation-and-its-consequences-for-romani-women-in-the-czech-republic-1966–2016 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2017) Roma Belong: Discrimination, Statelessness and Marginalisation of Roma in the Western Balkans and Ukraine. Available at: www.errc.org/reports-and-submissions/roma-belong–discrimination-statelessness-and-marginalisation-of-roma-in-the-western-balkans-and-ukraine (accessed: 7 December 2020).

—— (2019) Our Story – European Roma Rights Centre. Available at: www.errc.org/who-we-are/our-story (accessed: 22 September 2020).

EU (European Union) (2004) Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 29 April 2004 on the Right of Citizens of the Union and their Family Members to Move and Reside Freely within the Territory of the Member States Amending Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 and Repealing Directives 64/221/EEC, 68/360/EEC, 72/194/EEC, 73/148/EEC, 75/34/EEC, 75/35/EEC, 90/364/EEC, 90/365/EEC and 93/96/EEC, 29 April 2004, 2004/38/EC. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4a54bbb00.html (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2012) Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, 26 October 2012, 2012/C 326/02. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3b70.html (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2013) Regulation (EU) No 1289/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 Amending Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 Listing the Third Countries Whose Nationals Must be in Possession of Visas when Crossing the External Borders and Those Whose Nationals are Exempt from That Requirement. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:347:0074:0080:EN:PDF#:~:text=This%20Regulation%20should%20provide%20a,not%20intergovernmental%20inter%20national%20organisations (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Euractiv (2012) ‘France, Romania Sign Roma Repatriation Deal’, Euractiv, 13 September. Available at: www.euractiv.com/section/social-europe-jobs/news/france-romania-sign-roma-repatriation-deal (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2014) ‘EU Judges Rule against “Welfare Tourists” in Nod to Cameron’, Euractiv, 12 November. Available at: www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/eu-judges-rule-against-welfare-tourists-in-nod-to-cameron (accessed: 22 September 2020).

European Commission (2000) Council Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 2000 Implementing the Principle of Equal Treatment between Persons Irrespective of Racial or Ethnic Origin. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32000L0043 (accessed: 1 December 2020).

—— (2001) Council Directive 20 01/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on Minimum Standards for Giving Temporary Protection in the Event of a Mass Influx of Displaced Persons and on Measures Promoting a Balance of Efforts between Member States in Receiving Such Persons and Bearing the Consequences Thereof, 7 August 2001, OJ L.212/12–212/23; 7.8.2001, 2001/55/EC. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ddcee2e4.html (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2011a) Commission Staff Working Paper: Croatia 2011 Progress Report (Accompanying the Document Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council) Enlargement Strategy and Main Challenges 2011–2012. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/pdf/key_documents/2011/package/hr_rapport_2011_en.pdf (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2011b) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: An EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies up to 2020, COM/2011/0173 final, Brussels, 5 April 2011. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52011DC0173 (accessed: 21 September 2020).

—— (2011c) Interim Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on Reforms in Croatia in the Field of Judiciary and Fundamental Rights (Negotiation Chapter 13). Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/pdf/hp/interim_report_hr_ch23_en.pdf (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2011d) Voluntary Return. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/financing/fundings/projects/project_example_022_en (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2013) ‘EU-BiH: After the 3rd Round of High Level Dialogue on Accession Process Corner’, press release, 10 October. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_13_874 . (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2018a) Commission Staff Working Document: Montenegro 2018 Report. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/20180417-montenegro-report.pdf (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2018b) Report on the Evaluation of the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies up to 2020. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1544112037077&uri=CELEX:52018DC0785 (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2018c) Roma Integration by County. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/roma-and-eu/roma-integration-eu-country_en (accessed: 22 September).

European Council (2009) ‘The Stockholm Programme – an Open and Secure Europe Serving and Protecting Citizens’ (2010/C 115/01). Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:115:0001:0038:EN:PDF (accessed: 22 September 2020).

European Migration Network (2018) ‘Impact of visa liberalisation on countries of destination’. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/13a_hungary_visa_liberalisation_2018_en.pdf (accessed: 26 November 2020).

European Network on Statelessness (2019) Statelessness Index Survey 2019: Italy. Available at: https://index.statelessness.eu/sites/default/files/ENS_Statelessness_Index_Survey-Italy-2019_1.pdf (accessed: 7 December 2020).

European Parliament (2017) European Parliament Resolution of 25 October 2017 on Fundamental Rights Aspects in Roma Integration in the EU: Fighting Anti-Gypsyism (2017/2038(INI)). Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8–2017–0413_EN.html (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2019) European Parliament Resolution of 12 February 2019 on the Need for a Strengthened post-2020 Strategic EU Framework for National Roma Inclusion Strategies and Stepping Up the Fight against Anti-Gypsyism (2019/2509(RSP)). Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8–2019–0075_EN.html (accessed: 22 September 2020).

European Parliament Anti-Racism and Diversity Intergroup (2017) ‘Lack of Birth Certificates Leaves Roma Children in Europe at Risk of Statelessness and without Healthcare or Education’. Available at: https://www.ardi-ep.eu/lack-of-birth-certificates-leaves-roma-children-in-europe-at-risk-of-statelessness-and-without-healthcare-or-education/ (accessed: 1 December 2020).

European Roma Information Office (2019) Roma Political Participation at the 2019 European Elections. Available at: www.erionet.eu/blog/2019/07/03/roma-political-participation-at-the-2019-european-elections (accessed: 9 March 2020).

EUROPOL (European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation) (2016) Trafficking in Human Beings in the EU. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/anti-trafficking/sites/antitrafficking/files/situational_report_trafficking_in_human_beings-_europol.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Farkas, L. (2014) Report on Discrimination of Roma Children in Education Justice. Brussels: European Commission. Available at: https://tandis.odihr.pl/bitstream/20.500.12389/21933/1/08101.pdf (accessed: 6 March 2020).

Faure Atger, A. (2013) ‘European Citizenship Revealed: Sites, Actors and Roma Access to Justice in the EU’. In E. F. Isin and M. Saward (eds.) Enacting European Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 178–94.

FCNM (Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities) (1999) ‘Report Submitted by the United Kingdom Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 25 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities’. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168008b194 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2002a) ‘Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities: Opinion on Austria Adopted on 16 May 2002’. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168008bd35 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2002b) ‘Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Opinion on Germany Adopted on 1 March 2002’. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168008bd59 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2014a) ‘Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities: Opinion on Spain Adopted on 3 December 2014’. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=0900001680307ecc (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2014b) ‘Fourth Report Submitted by Croatia Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 25 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities Received on 11 September 2014’. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=0900001680094aa8 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2014c) ‘Fourth Report Submitted by Italy Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 25 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities Received on 14 March 2014’. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=0900001680090310 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2014d) ‘Fourth Report Submitted by the United Kingdom Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 25 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities Received on 26 March 2014’. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016805a8c52 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2016a) ‘Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities: Fourth Opinion on Austria Adopted on 16 October 2016’. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/168070f1e3 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2016b) ‘Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities: Fourth Opinion on Croatia Adopted on 18 November 2015’. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016806c268b (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2017) ‘Fourth Report Submitted by Ireland Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 25 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities Received on 7 July 2014’. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/fourth-report-submitted-by-ireland-pursuant-to-article-25-paragraph-2-/168072f704 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Ferreira, N. (2019) ‘A Roma European Crisis Road-Map: A Holistic Answer to a Complex Problem’. In T. Magazzini and S. Piemontese (eds.) Constructing Roma Migrants: European Narratives and Local Governance. Cham: Springer, pp. 31–50.

Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, E. (2015) ‘(Re)conceptualising “Stateless Diasporas” in the European Union’. In: R. Cohen, J. Story and N. Moon (eds.) The Impact of Diasporas. Oxford: Oxford Diasporas Programme and The Impact of Diasporas in the Making of Britain, pp. 38–43.

FitzGerald, D. (2017) ‘History of Racialized Citizenship’. In A. Shachar, R. Bauböck, I. Bloemraad and M. Vink (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 129–50.

Foster, M. and Lambert, H. (2019) International Refugee Law and the Protection of Stateless Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

FRA (Fundamental Rights Agency) (2016) Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey Roma – Selected Findings. Available at: https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2016/eumidis-ii-roma-selected-findings (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2018) ‘Many EU Roma Face Life Like People in the World's Poorer Countries’, press release, 20 March. Available at: https://fra.europa.eu/en/press-release/2018/many-eu-roma-face-life-people-worlds-poorer-countries (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Gándara, P. (2005) ‘Addressing Educational Inequities for Latino Students: The Politics of “Forgetting”’, Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 4(3): 295–313.

Ganje, L. A. (2011) ‘Marketing the Sacred: Commodifying Native-American Cultural Images’. In S. D. Ross and P. M. Lester (eds.) Images that Injure: Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media. Santa Barbara: Pranger, pp. 91–106.

Gatti, R. , Karacsony, S. , Kosuke, A. , Ferré, C. , Carmen, D. and Nieves, P. (2016) Being Fair, Faring Better: Promoting Equality of Opportunity for Marginalized Roma. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

Geddes, A. and Hadj-Abdou, L. (2016) ‘An Unstable Equilibrium: Freedom of Movement and the Welfare State in the European Union’. In G. P. Freeman and N. Mirilovic (eds.) Handbook on Migration and Social Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 222–38.

Gerald, J.M. (2019) ‘“Hounded by the Terrible Threat”: Illness at the Edges of Citizenship in Carlos Bulosan's America is in the Heart’, MFS Modern Fiction Studies, 65(4): 599–617. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2019.0046 .

Gibney, M. J. (2019) ‘Denationalisation and Discrimination’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(12): 2551–68.

Gillet, K. and Horowitz, J. (2019) ‘Pope Francis Apologizes to Roma for Mistreatment and Urges European Unity’, The New York Times, 2 June. Available at: www.nytimes.com/2019/06/02/world/europe/pope-francis-romania.html (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Gilroy, P. (1987) There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Goldston, J. A. (2010) ‘The Struggle for Roma Rights: Arguments that have Worked’, Human Rights Quarterly, 32(2): 311–25.

—— (2017) ‘The Unfulfilled Promise of Educational Opportunity in the United States and Europe: From Brown to D.H. and Beyond’. In J. Bhabha, A. Mirga and M. Matache (eds.) Realizing Roma Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 163–84.

Gonzales, R. G. and Sigona, N. (eds.) (2017) Within and beyond Citizenship: Borders, Membership and Belonging. London and New York: Routledge.

Goodwin, M. (2009) ‘Taking on Racial Segregation: The European Court of Human Rights at a Brown v. Board of Education Moment?’, Rechtsgeleerd Magazijn THEMIS, 3. SSRN. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1623163 .

Goodwin, M. and Buijs, R. (2013) ‘Making Good European Citizens of the Roma: A Closer Look at the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies’, German Law Journal, 14(10): 2041–56.

Gotev, G. (2018) ‘Czech President Defends Assertion that Most Roma don't Work’, Euractiv, 8 October. Available at: www.euractiv.com/section/languages-culture/news/czech-president-defends-assertion-that-most-roma-dont-work/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Government of Croatia (2019) ‘Ministar Božinović: Ključ rješenja romske problematike u Međimurju je obrazovanje’. Vlada Republike Hrvatske, 4 June. Available at: https://vlada.gov.hr/vijesti/ministar-bozinovic-kljuc-rjesenja-romske-problematike-u-medjimurju-je-obrazovanje/26110 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Government of Latvia (2018) Citizenship Policy in Latvia. Available at: www.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/society-integration/citizenship/citizenship-policy-in-latvia (accessed: 7 December 2020).

Greenberg, J. (2010) ‘Report on Roma Education Today: From Slavery to Segregation and Beyond’, Columbia Law Review, 110(4): 919–1001.

Guglielmo, R. and Waters, T. W. (2005) ‘Migrating towards Minority Status: Shifting European Policy towards Roma’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 43(4): 763–85.

Gunther, C. T. (2013) ‘France's Repatriation of Roma: Violation of Fundamental Freedoms’, Cornell International Law Journal, 45: 206–25. Available at: https://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/research/ILJ/upload/Gunther-final.pdf (accessed: 6 March 2020).

Hall, S. (1996) ‘New Ethnicities’. In D. Morley and K-H Chen (eds.) Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. London: Routledge, pp. 442–51.

Harrington, J. (2014) ‘Navigating Global Citizenship Studies’. In E. F. Isin and P. Nyers (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 12–20.

Harrington, J. and Manji, A. (2017) ‘The Limits of Socio-Legal Radicalism’, Social & Legal Studies, 26(6): 700–15.

Harvey, A. (2018) In Praise of the 1961 Statelessness Convention. Available at: www.statelessness.eu/updates/blog/praise-1961-statelessness-convention (accessed: 7 December 2020)

Hayden, R. M. (1992) ‘Constitutional Nationalism in the Formerly Yugoslav Republics’, Slavic Review, 51(4): 654–73.

Hayes de Kalaf, E. (2019) ‘Making Foreign: Legal Identity, Social Policy and the Contours of Belonging in the Contemporary Dominican Republic’. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Aberdeen.

Hepple, B. (2006) ‘The European Legacy of Brown v. Board of Education’, University of Illinois Law Review, 3: 605–24.

Hepworth, K. (2012) ‘Abject Citizens: Italian “Nomad Emergencies” and the Deportability of Romanian Roma’, Citizenship Studies, 16(3–4): 431–49.

—— (2014) ‘Topologies of Citizenship’. In E. F. Isin and P. Nyers (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 110–18.

—— (2015) At the Edges of Citizenship: Security and the Constitution of Non-Citizen Subjects. London: Routledge.

Holley-Walker, D. (2004) ‘Is Brown Dying? Exploring the Resegregation Trend in our Public Schools’, New York Law School Law Review, 49: 1085. SSRN. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=922098 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Horváth and Kiss v. Hungary Application no. 11146/11 (ECtHR, 23 January 2013). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-109467%22]} (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Hughes, J. and Sasse, G. (2003) ‘Monitoring the Monitors: EU Enlargement Conditionality and Minority Protection in the CEECs EU Enlargement and Minority Rights’, Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 14(4): 26–59.

Humphris, R. (2019) Home-Land: Romanian Roma, Domestic Spaces and the State. Bristol: Bristol University Press.

IACHR (Inter-American Commission on Human Rights) (2015) Situation of Human Rights in the Dominican Republic. Available at: www.oas.org/en/iachr/reports/pdfs/DominicanRepublic-2015.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Isin, E. F. (2009) ‘Citizenship in Flux: The Figure of the Activist Citizen’, Subjectivity, 29(1): 367–88.

—— (2012) ‘Citizens without Nations’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 30(3): 450–67.

—— (2017) ‘Performative Citizenship’. In A. Shachar, R. Bauböck, I. Bloemraad and M. Vink (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 500–26.

Isin, E. F. and Nyers, P. (eds.) (2014) Routledge Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies. London and New York: Routledge.

Iusmen, I. (2018) ‘“Non multa, sed multum”: EU Roma Policy and the Challenges of Roma Inclusion’, Journal of European Integration, 40(4): 427–41.

Ivļevs, A. and King, R. M. (2012) ‘From Migrants to (Non-)Citizens: Political Economy of Naturalisations in Latvia’, IZA Journal of Migration, 1(1):14.

Janko Spreizer, A. (2004) ‘“Avtohtoni” in “Neavtohtoni” Romi v Sloveniji: socialna konstrukcija teritorialnega razmejevanja identitet’, Treatises and Documents: Journal of Ethnic Studies, 45: 202–25.

Järve, P. and Poleshchuk, V. (2010) Country Report: Estonia. EUDO Citizenship Obvervatory. Available at: https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/19611/Estonia2010.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y .

Jenkins, C. (2013) ‘UK Roma Population One of Biggest in Europe’, Channel 4 News, 30 October. Available at: www.channel4.com/news/immigration-roma-migrants-bulgaria-romania-slovakia-uk (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Jenne, E. (2000) ‘The Roma of Central and Eastern Europe: Constructing a Stateless Nation’. In J. Stein (ed.) The Politics of National Minority Participation in Post-Communist Societies: State-Building, Democracy and Ethnic Mobilization. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, pp. 189–212.

Joppke, C. (2007) ‘Transformation of Citizenship: Status, Rights, Identity’, Citizenship Studies, 11(1): 37–48.

Jovanović, J. (2017) Lack of Birth Certificates Leaves Roma Children in Europe at Risk of Statelessness and without Healthcare or Education. Available at: https://www.ardi-ep.eu/lack-of-birth-certificates-leaves-roma-children-in-europe-at-risk-of-statelessness-and-without-healthcare-or-education/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Jovanović, Ž. (2014) ‘There are 6 Million Roma in the EU. What if their Voices were Heard?’ Open Society Foundations: Voices, 22 May. Available at: www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/power-ballot-box-roma-europe (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2015) ‘Why Europe's “Roma Decade” didn't Lead to Inclusion’, Open Society Foundations: Voices, 21 September. Available at: www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/why-europe-s-roma-decade-didn-t-lead-inclusion (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Jovanović, Ž. and Daragiu. M. (2010) ‘European Roma Learn from African American Rights Struggle’. Open Society Foundations: Voices, 13 June. Available at: www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/european-roma-learn-african-american-rights-struggle (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Jutarnji (2010) ‘Romska lekcija za Hrvate koja nas je stajala sramote i 560 tisuća kuna’, Jutarnji, 18 March. Available at: https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/romska-lekcija-za-hrvate-koja-nas-je-stajala-sramote-i-560-tisuca-kuna/2236481/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Kacarska, S. (2015) ‘Losing the Rights along the Way: The EU–Western Balkans Visa Liberalisation’, European Politics and Society, 16(3): 363–78.

Kallius, A. , Monterescu, D. and Rajaram, P. K. (2016) ‘Immobilizing Mobility: Border Ethnography, Illiberal Democracy, and the Politics of the “Refugee Crisis” in Hungary’, American Ethnologist, 43(1): 1–13.

Kamm, H. (1993) ‘Havel Calls the Gypsies “Litmus Test”’, The New York Times, 10 December. Available at: www.nytimes.com/1993/12/10/world/havel-calls-the-gypsies-litmus-test.html (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Keating, M. (2001) Plurinational Democracy : Stateless Nations in a Post-Sovereignty Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kingston, L. N. (2017) ‘Worthy of Rights: Statelessness as a Cause and Symptom of Marginalisation’. In T. Bloom, K. Tonkiss and P. Cole (eds.) Understanding Statelessness. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 17–34.

Kirchgaessner, S. (2018) ‘Far-Right Italy Minister Vows “Action” to Expel Thousands of Roma’, The Guardian, 19 June. Available at: www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/19/italy-coalition-rift-roma-register-matteo-salvini (accessed: 6 March 2020).

Klímová-Alexander, I. (2005) The Romani Voice in World Politics: The United Nations and Non-State Actors. Aldershot and Burlington: Ashgate.

—— (2007) ‘Transnational Romani and Indigenous Non-Territorial Self-Determination Claims’, Ethnopolitics, 6(3): 395–416.

Kochenov, D. (2007) ‘EU Influence on the Citizenship Policies of the Candidate Countries: The Case of the Roma Exclusion in the Czech Republic’, Journal of Contemporary European Research, 3(2): 124–40.

Kochenov, D. and Dimitrovs, A. (2016) ‘EU Citizenship for Latvian “Non-Citizens”: A Concrete Proposal’, Houston Journal of International Law, 38(1): 55–97.

Kóczé, A. (2009) ‘The Limits of Rights-Based Discourse in Romani Women's Activism: The Gender Dimension in Romani Politics’. In N. Sigona and N. Trehan (eds.) Romani Politics in Contemporary Europe Poverty, Ethnic Mobilization and the Neoliberal Order. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 135–55.

—— (2018) ‘Race, Migration and Neoliberalism: Distorted Notions of Romani Migration in European Public Discourses’, Social Identities, 24(4): 459–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2017.1335827 .

Kóczé, A. and Rövid. M. (2017) ‘Roma and the Politics of Double Discourse in Contemporary Europe’, Identities, 24(6): 684–700.

Kóczé, A. , Vincze, E. , Zentai, V. and Jovanović, J. (eds.) (2018) The Romani Women's Movement: Struggles and Debates in Central and Eastern Europe. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.

Kostakopoulou, T. (2008) The Future Governance of Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kostić, I. (2013) ‘Addressing Statelessness in the Western Balkans – ENS and WeBLAN Joint Workshop’, European Network on Statelessness. Available at: www.statelessness.eu/blog/addressing-statelessness-western-balkans-%E2%80%93-ens-and-weblan-joint-workshop (accessed: 9 May 2019).

Kostka, J. (2018) Financing Roma Inclusion with European Structural Funds: Why Good Intentions Fail. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.

Krause, S. (2007) ‘Mapping the Electoral Participation of Roma in South-Eastern Europe’. Expert paper, Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues, ODIHR–European Commission Joint Project ‘Roma Use Your Ballot Wisely!’ Available at: www.osce.org/odihr/23693?download=true (accessed: 9 May 2019).

Krūma, K. (2015) ‘Country Report on Citizenship Law: Latvia’. Global Citizenship Observatory. Available at: http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/34481 .

Kudaibergenova, D. T. (2020) Towards Nationalizing Regimes: Conceptualizing Power and Identity in the Post-Soviet Realm. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Kummrow, L. (2015) ‘To What Extent has the EU Visa Liberalization Process Contributed to Further Discrimination of Roma Community in Serbia and Macedonia?’ Unpublished MA thesis, University College London.

Kūris, E. (2010) Country Report: Lithuania [GLOBALCIT], EUDO Citizenship Observatory, 2010/29, Country Reports. Cadmus, European University Institute Research Repository. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/1814/19622 .

Kurtić, V. and Jovanović, J. (2018) ‘Romani Women's Friendship, Empowerment, and Politics: Views on Romani Feminism in Serbia and Beyond’. in A. Kóczé et al. (eds.) The Romani Women's Movement: Struggles and Debates in Central and Eastern Europe. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, pp. 135–58.

Kyaw, N. N. (2017) ‘Unpacking the Presumed Statelessness of Rohingyas’, Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 15(3): 269–86.

Kymlicka, W. (1995) Multicultural Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

—— (2002a) Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

—— (2002b) ‘Western Political Theory and Ethnic Relations in Eastern Europe’. In W. Kymlicka and M. Opalski (eds.) Can Liberal Pluralism be Exported? Western Political Theory and Ethnic Relations in Eastern Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 16–116.

La croix (2010) ‘Discours de Nicolas Sarkozy à Grenoble’, La croix, 2 August. Available at: www.la-croix.com/Actualite/Monde/Discours-de-Nicolas-Sarkozy-a-Grenoble-_NG_-2010–08–02–555076 (accessed: 6 March 2020).

Ladányi, J. and Szelényi, I. (2006) Patterns of Exclusion: Constructing Gypsy Ethnicity and the Making of an Underclass in Transitional Societies of Europe. New York: Columbia University Press.

Lakić, M. (2019) ‘Pope Backs Bosnian Roma Family against Italian rightists’, BalkanInsight, 10 May. Available at: https://balkaninsight.com/2019/05/10/bosnian-roma-family-defy-italian-rightist-protests/ (accessed: 1 December 2020).

Lavida and Others v. Greece Application no. 7973/10 (ECtHR, 20 May 2013). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-109467%22]} (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Lawrance, B. N. and Stevens, J. (eds.) (2017) Citizenship in Question: Evidentiary Birthright and Statelessness. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press.

Leavitt, P. A. , Covarrubias, R. , Perez, Y. A. and Fryberg, S. A. (2015) ‘“Frozen in Time”: The Impact of Native American Media Representations on Identity and Self-Understanding’, Journal of Social Issues, 71(1): 39–53.

Leggio, D. V. (2019) ‘“Modern-Day Fagins”, “Gaudy Mansions” and “Increasing Numbers”: Narratives on Roma Migrants in the Build-Up to the British EU Referendum’. In T. Magazzini and S. Piemontese (eds.) Constructing Roma Migrants European Narratives and Local Governance. Cham: Springer, pp. 69–90.

Lekić, M. (2018) ‘Film Star's Death Highlights Plight of Bosnia's Roma’, Balkan Insight, 21 February. Available at: https://balkaninsight.com/2018/02/21/death-of-famous-bosnian-roma-shows-hard-life-02–19–2018/ (accessed: 6 March 2020).

Lentin, A. (2004) Racism and Anti-Racism in Europe. London: Pluto Press.

—— (2020) Why Race Still Matters. Cambridge and Medford, MA: Polity Press.

Lichnofsky, C. (2013) ‘Ashkali and Egyptians in Kosovo: New Ethnic Identifications as a Result of Exclusion during Nationalist Violence from 1990 till 2010’, Romani Studies, 23(1): 29–60.

Liégeois, J.-P. (2007) Roma in Europe. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

Lightfoot, S. R. (2012) ‘Selective Endorsement without Intent to Implement: Indigenous Rights and the Anglosphere’, The International Journal of Human Rights, 16(1): 100–22.

Linde, R. (2006) ‘Statelessness and Roma Communities in the Czech Republic: Competing Theories of State Compliance’, International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 13(4): 341–65.

Lori, N. A. (2017) ‘Statelessness, “In-Between” Statuses, and Precarious Citizenship’. In A. Shachar, R. Bauböck, I. Bloemraad and M. Vink (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 743–66.

Lucassen, L. , Willems, W. and Cottaar, A. (1998) Gypsies and Other Itinerant Groups: A Socio-Historical Approach. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Lynch, M. and Cook, T. (2006) ‘Citizens of Nowhere: Stateless Biharis of Bangladesh’. Washington, DC: Refugees International. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/47a6eba70.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Maas, W. (2013) Democratic Citizenship and the Free Movement of People. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.

Macoun, A. (2011) ‘Aboriginality and the Northern Territory Intervention’, Australian Journal of Political Science, 46(3): 519–34.

Magazzini, T. (2017) ‘Redistribution, Recognition or Representation? EU Roma Integration Policies as a Test for Social Justice’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Deusto.

Magazzini, T. and Piemontese, S. (eds.) (2019) Constructing Roma Migrants: European Narratives and Local Governance. Cham: Springer.

Manby, B. (2015) Nationality, Migration and Statelessness in West Africa. Available at: www.unhcr.org/ecowas2015/Nationality-Migration-and-Statelessness-in-West-Africa-REPORT-EN.pdf (accessed: 7 December 2020).

Mars, G. (ed.) (2001) Work Place Sabotage. Dartmouth: Ashgate.

Marshall, T. H. (1949) Citizenship and Social Class. London: Pluto.

Matache, M. (2018) ‘Introduction: Roma in a Time of Paradigm Shift and Chaos’, Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 26(1): 51–7.

Matache, M. and West, C. (2018) ‘Roma and African Americans Share a Common Struggle’, The Guardian, 20 February. Available at: www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/20/roma-african-americans-common-struggle (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Matras, Y. (2004) ‘The Role of Language in Mystifying and De-Mystifying Gypsy Identity’. In N. Saul and S. Tebbutt (eds.) Role of the Romanies Images and Counter Images of ‘Gypsies’/Romanies in European Cultures. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 53–78.

Matras, Y. and Leggio, D. V. (eds.) (2018) Open Borders, Unlocked Cultures: Romanian Roma Migrants in Western Europe. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

McGarry, A. (2010) Who Speaks for Roma? Political Representation of a Transnational Minority Community. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.

—— (2017) Romaphobia: The Last Acceptable Form of Racism. London: Zed Books.

McGarry, A. and Agarin, T. (2014) ‘Unpacking the Roma Participation Puzzle: Presence, Voice and Influence’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(12): 1972–90.

Međimurje (2010) ‘Nije segregacija, nego romski teror!’ Medjimurje, 17 June. Available at: https://medjimurje.hr/aktualno/kolumne/osobni-pogled-2365/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Međimurjepress (2019) ‘Mirni prosvjed u Čakovcu “Želim normalan život”’, Medjimurjepress, June. Available at: https://medjimurjepress.net/gradovi/grad-cakovec/mirni-prosvjed-u-cakovcu-zelim-normalan-zivot/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Messing, V. (2014) ‘Methodological Puzzles of Surveying Roma/Gypsy Populations’, Ethnicities, 14(6): 811–29.

—— (2019) ‘Conceptual and Methodological Considerations in Researching “Roma Migration”’. In T. Magazzini and S. Piemontese (eds.) Constructing Roma Migrants: European Narratives and Local Governance. Cham: Springer, pp. 17–30.

Mezzadra, S. and Neilson, B. (2013) Border as Method or the Multiplication of Labor. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Milevska, T. (2013) ‘Legal Wrangling Looms over EU Plan to Suspend Visa-Free Travel’, Euractiv, 16 September. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/legal-wrangling-looms-over-eu-plan-to-suspend-visa-free-travel/ . (accessed: 20 September 2020).

Milliken v. Bradley 418 U.S. 717 (US Supreme Court, 1974). Available at: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/418/717/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Minority Rights Group International (2017) Denial and Denigration: How Racism Feeds Statelessness – Minority Stories. Available at: https://stories.minorityrights.org/statelessness/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Minow, M. (2012) In Brown's Wake: Legacies of America's Educational Landmark. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mirga, A. (2009) ‘The Extreme Right and Roma and Sinti in Europe: A New Phase in the Use of Hate Speech and Violence?’, Roma Rights, 1: 5–9. Available at: www.errc.org/uploads/upload_en/file/04/10/m00000410.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Mirga-Kruszelnicka, A. (2018) ‘Challenging Anti-Gypsyism in Academia’, Critical Romani Studies, 1(1): 8–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v1i1.5 .

Molavi, S. C. (2013) Stateless Citizenship: The Palestinian-Arab Citizens of Israel. Leiden and Boston: Brill.

Moreton-Robinson, A. (2011) ‘Virtuous Racial States: The Possessive Logic of Patriarchal White Sovereignty and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples’, Griffith Law Review, 20(3): 641–58.

Moses, A. D. (2011) ‘Official Apologies, Reconciliation, and Settler Colonialism: Australian Indigenous Alterity and Political Agency’, Citizenship Studies, 15(2): 145–59.

National Minorities and Minority Languages Act 2009 (724) (Sweden). Available at: http://notisum.se/rnp/sls/sfs/20090724.pdf (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Neveu, C. (2015) ‘Of Ordinariness and Citizenship Processes’, Citizenship Studies, 19(2): 141–54.

Nirenberg, J. (2009) ‘Romani Political Mobilization from the First International Romani Union Congress to the European Roma, Sinti and Travellers Forum’. In N. Sigona and N. Trehan (eds.) Romani Politics in Contemporary Europe: Poverty, Ethnic Mobilization, and the Neoliberal Order. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 94–115.

Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act 2007, no. 129 (Australia). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2007A00129 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Nozick, R. (1974) Anarchy, State and Utopia. New York: Basic Books, Cop.

Nteta, T. M. , Sharrow, E. A. and Tarsi, M. R. (2018) ‘Burying the Hatchet? Elite Influence and White Opinion on the Washington Redskins Controversy’, Social Science Quarterly, 99(2): 473–89.

Nyers, P. (2006) ‘The Accidental Citizen: Acts of Sovereignty and (Un)Making Citizenship’, Economy and Society, 35(1): 22–41.

—— (2019) Irregular Citizenship, Immigration, and Deportation. London and New York: Routledge.

OHCHR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights) (2004) Report of the Secretary-General on the Preliminary Review by the Coordinator of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People on the Activities of the United Nations System in Relation to the Decade. Available at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N04/405/51/PDF/N0440551.pdf?OpenElement (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2017) Human Rights Council Opens Special Session on the Situation of Human Rights of the Rohingya and Other Minorities in Rakhine State in Myanmar. Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=22491&LangID=E (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Okely, J. (1994) ‘Constructing Difference: Gypsies as “Other”’, Anthropological Journal on European Cultures, 3(2): 55–73.

Okin, S. M. (1999) ‘Feminism and Multiculturalism: Some Tensions’, Ethics, 108(4): 661–84.

Olivera, M. (2012) ‘The Gypsies as Indigenous Groups: The Gabori Roma Case in Romania’, Romani Studies, 22(1): 19–33.

O’Nions, H. (2010) ‘Divide and Teach: Educational Inequality and the Roma’, The International Journal of Human Rights, 14(3): 464–89.

—— (2011) ‘Roma Expulsions and Discrimination: The Elephant in Brussels’, European Journal of Migration and Law, 13(4): 361–88.

—— (2015) ‘Narratives of Social Inclusion in the Context of Roma School Segregation’, Social Inclusion, 3(5): 103–14.

Open Society Foundation (2010) No Data – No Progress: Country Findings. Available at: www.opensocietyfoundations.org/publications/no-data-no-progress-country-findings (accessed: 6 March 2020).

Orfield, G. Schley, S. , Glass, D. and Reardon, S. (1994) ‘The Growth of Segregation in American Schools: Changing Patterns of Separation and Poverty since 1968’, Equity & Excellence in Education, 27(1): 5–8.

Oršuš and Others v. Croatia Application no. 15766/03 (ECtHR, 16 March 2010). Available at: https://hudoc.exec.coe.int/ENG#{%22EXECIdentifier%22:[%22004-10085%22]} (accessed: 9 March 2020).

OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) (2003) Action Plan on Improving the Situation of Roma within the OSCE Area. Available at: https://www.osce.org/odihr/17554 (accessed: 14 December 2020).

—— (2018) Third Status Report: Implementation of the Action Plan on Improving the Situation of Roma and Sinti within the OSCE Area. Available at: www.osce.org/odihr/roma-sinti-action-plan-2018-status-report (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2020) Action Plan on Improving the Situation of Roma and Sinti within the OSCE Area. Available at: www.osce.org/odihr/17554 (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Österle, A. , P. Balázs and J. Delgado (2009) ‘Travelling for Teeth: Characteristics and Perspectives of Dental Care Tourism in Hungary’, British Dental Journal, 206(8): 425–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.308 (accessed: 6 March 2020).

O’Sullivan, D. (2020) ‘We Are All Here to Stay’ : Citizenship, Sovereignty and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Canberra, ACT: Australian National University Press.

Owen, D. (2013) ‘Citizenship and the Marginalities of Migrants’, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 16(3): 326–43.

—— (2018) ‘On the Right to Have Nationality Rights: Statelessness, Citizenship and Human Rights’, Netherlands International Law Review, 65(3): 299–317.

Pantea, M.-C. (2013) ‘From “Making a Living” to “Getting Ahead”: Roma Women's Experiences of Migration’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 38(8): 1251–68.

Parashar, A. and Alam. J. (2018) ‘The National Laws of Myanmar: Making of Statelessness for the Rohingya’, International Migration, 57(1): 94–108.

Parker, O. (2012) ‘Roma and the Politics of EU Citizenship in France: Everyday Security and Resistance’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 50(3): 475–91.

Parker, O. and Catalán, O. L. (2014) ‘Free Movement for Whom, Where, When? Roma EU Citizens in France and Spain’, International Political Sociology, 8(4): 379–95.

Parker, O. and Toke, D. (2013) ‘The Politics of a Multi-Level Citizenship: French Republicanism, Roma Mobility and the EU’, Global Society, 27(3): 360–78.

Parker, W. (2000) ‘The Color of Choice: Race and Charter Schools’, Tulane Law Review, 75(3): 563–630.

Pennant, A. and Sigona, N. (2018) ‘Black History is Still Largely Ignored, 70 Years after Empire Windrush Reached Britain’, The Conversation, 22 June. Available at: https://theconversation.com/black-history-is-still-largely-ignored-70-years-after-empire-windrush-reached-britain-98431 (accessed: 7 December 2020).

Perche, D. (2017) ‘Ten Years on, it's Time we Learned the Lessons from the Failed Northern Territory Intervention’, The Conversation, 25 June. Available at: https://theconversation.com/ten-years-on-its-time-we-learned-the-lessons-from-the-failed-northern-territory-intervention-79198 (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Perič, T. and Demirovski, M. (2000) ‘Unwanted: The Exodus of Kosovo Roma (1998–2000)’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 13(2): 83–96.

Perica, V. (2006) ‘The Most Catholic Country in Europe? Church, State, and Society in Contemporary Croatia’, Religion, State and Society, 34(4): 311–46.

Perkins, H. (2013) ‘Roma Army: 200,000 are Already Here with MORE on the Way’, Daily Star, November. Available at: https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/roma-army-200–000-already-18631969 (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Pettigrew, T. F. (2004) ‘Justice Deferred a Half Century after Brown v. Board of Education’, American Psychologist, 59(6): 521–9.

Phillips, V. F. (2017) ‘Beyond Trademark: The Washington Redskins Case and the Search for Dignity’, Chicago-Kent Law Review, 92: 1061–86. Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol92/iss3/17/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Plaut, S. (2016) ‘Follow the Money: International Donors, External Homelands and their Effect on Romani Media and Advocacy’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 40(7): 1058–76.

Plessy v. Fergusson 163 U.S. 537 (US Supreme Court, 1896). Available at: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/163/537/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Pogány, I. (2004) The Roma Cafe. London: Pluto Press.

—— (2006) ‘Minority Rights and the Roma of Central and Eastern Europe’. Human Rights Law Review 6(1): 1–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngi034 .

—— (2012) ‘Pariah Peoples: Roma and the Multiple Failures of Law in Central and Eastern Europe’, Social & Legal Studies, 21(3): 375–93.

Powell, R. and Lever, J. (2015) ‘Europe's Perennial “Outsiders”: A Processual Approach to Roma Stigmatization and Ghettoization’, Current Sociology, 65(5): 680–99.

Praxis (2016) ‘Praxis in the Show Good Afternoon: About Legally Invisible People – Pink’, Praxis. Available at: www.praxis.org.rs/index.php/en/praxis-in-media/item/1130-praxis-u-emisiji-dobar-dan-o-pravno-nevidljivim-licima-pink/1130-praxis-u-emisiji-dobar-dan-o-pravno-nevidljivim-licima-pink (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Pusca, A. M. (2012) Eastern European Roma in the EU: Mobility, Discrimination, Solutions. New York: International Debate Education Association.

Race Relations Act 1976, c. 74 (UK). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/74/enacted (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Australia), no. 52 c. 17. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C00089 (accessed: 26 November 2020).

Ram, M. (2014a) ‘European Integration, Migration and Representation: The Case of Roma in France’, Ethnopolitics, 13(3): 203–24.

—— (2014b) ‘Europeanized Hypocrisy: Roma Inclusion and Exclusion in Central and Eastern Europe’, Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 13(3): 15–44.

Ramos, H. (2006) ‘What Causes Canadian Aboriginal Protest? Examining Resources, Opportunities and Identity, 1951–2000’, Canadian Journal of Sociology, 31(2): 211–34.

Rawls, J. (1971) A Theory of Justice: Revised Edition. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Reding, V. (2010a) ‘Statement by Viviane Reding, Vice-President of the European Commission and EU Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship, on the Roma Situation in Europe’, European Commission press release. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_10_384 (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2010b) ‘Statement by Viviane Reding, Vice-President of the European Commission, EU Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship, on the Recent Developments Concerning the Respect for EU Law as Regards the Situation of Roma in France’, European Commission press release. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_10_502 (accessed: 9 March 2020).

Regina v. Immigration Officer at Prague Airport and Another, ex parte European Roma Rights Centre and Others (2004) UKHL 55, United Kingdom: House of Lords (Judicial Committee), 9 December 2004. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/cases,GBR_HL,41c17ebf4.html (accessed: 3 December 2020).

Rigo, E. (2005) ‘Citizenship at Europe's Borders: Some Reflections on the Post-Colonial Condition of Europe in the Context of EU Enlargement’. Citizenship Studies, 9(1): 3–22.

Roma Community in the Republic of Slovenia Act 2007 (Republic of Slovenia). Available at: http://www.pisrs.si/Pis.web/pregledPredpisa?id=ZAKO4405 (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Romea.cz (2010) ‘Gypsy Rock against Sarkozy!’ Romea.cz, 8 November. Available at: www.romea.cz/en/entertainment/gypsy-rock-against-sarkozy (accessed: 9 March 2020).

—— (2015) ‘Slovak PM: We can't Integrate “our Own” Roma, to Say Nothing of Refugees’, Romea.cz, 2 September. Available at: www.romea.cz/en/news/world/slovak-pm-we-can-t-integrate-our-own-roma-to-say-nothing-of-refugees (accessed: 14 September 2020).

—— (2018) ‘Slovakia Has 41 Romani Mayors – 39 Male and Two Female – a Record High’, Romea.cz, 3 November. Available at: www.romea.cz/en/news/world/slovakia-has-41-romani-mayors-39-male-and-two-female-a-record-high (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Rorke, B. (2020) Orban Weighs in against Court Ruling and Calls for Justice for Segregationists. ERRC, 10 January. Available at: http://www.errc.org/news/orban-weighs-in-against-court-ruling-and-calls-for-justice-for-segregationists (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Rorke, B. and Szilvasi, M. (2017) ‘Racism's Cruelest Cut: Coercive Sterilisation of Romani Women and their Fight for Justice in the Czech Republic (1966–2016)’, OpenDemocracy, 24 January. Available at: www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/racisms-cruelest-cut-coercive-sterilization-of-roman/ (accessed: 14 September 2020).

Rostas, I. (2012) Ten Years After: A History of Roma School Desegregation in Central and Eastern Europe. Budapest: Roma Education Fund.

—— (2019) A Task for Sisyphus: Why Europe's Roma Policies Fail. Budapest and New York: Central European University Press.

Rostas, I. and Kostka, J. (2014) ‘Structural Dimensions of Roma School Desegregation Policies in Central and Eastern Europe’, European Educational Research Journal, 13(3): 268–81.

Rövid, M. (2011a) ‘Cosmopolitanism and Exclusion: On the Limits of Transnational Democracy in Light of the Case of Roma’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Central European University.

—— (2011b) ‘One-Size-Fits-All Roma? On the Normative Dilemmas of the Emerging European Roma Policy’, Romani Studies, 21(1): 1–22.

Rucker-Chang, S. (2018) ‘Challenging Americanism and Europeanism: African-Americans and Roma in the American South and European Union “South”’, Journal of Transatlantic Studies, 16(2): 181–99.

Rumelili, B. and Keyman, F. (2013) ‘Enacting European Citizenship beyond the EU: Turkish Citizens and their European Political Practices’. In E. F. Isin and M. Saward (eds.) Enacting European Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 66–83.

S&D (2015) ‘Until Robert Fico Shows he is a Progressive he does not Deserve Place in the Party of European Socialists’, Socialists and Democrats, press release, 28 September. Available at: www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/until-robert-fico-shows-he-progressive-he-does-not-deserve-place-party-european-socialists (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Sampani and Others v. Greece Application no. 59608/09 (ECtHR, 11 December 2012). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre?i=001-115166 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Sampanis and Others v. Greece Application no. 32526/05 (ECtHR, 5 June 2008). Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press#{%22itemid%22:[%22003-2378798-2552166%22]} (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Sardelić, J. (2011) ‘Constructing or Repositioning Roma in Postsocialist Slovenia and Croatia?’ Unpublished master's thesis, Central European University.

—— (2012a) ‘Constructing “New” Minorities: An Evaluation of Approaches to Minority Protection in Postsocialist Slovenia from the Perspective of Liberal Multiculturalism’, Treatises and Documents: Journal of Ethnic Studies, 67: 100–22.

—— (2012b) ‘Kulturne reprezentacije manjšin’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Ljubljana.

—— (2013a) ‘The Roma Community Act in the Republic of Slovenia: Legal Implementation of Romani Non-Territorial Autonomy?’ In E. Nimni, A. Osipov and D. Smith (eds.) The Challenge of Non-Territorial Autonomy: Theory and Practice. Oxford: Peter Lang, pp. 197–211.

—— (2013b) ‘Romani Minorities on the Margins of Post-Yugoslav Citizenship Regimes’, CITSEE Working Paper no. 2013/31. SSRN. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2388859 .

—— (2015) ‘Romani Minorities and Uneven Citizenship Access in the Post-Yugoslav Space’, Ethnopolitics, 14(2): 159–79.

—— (2016) ‘Roma between Ethnic Group and an “Underclass” as Portrayed through Media Discourses in Socialist Slovenia’. In R. Archer, I. Duda and P. Stubbs (eds.) Social Inequalities and Discontent in Yugoslav Socialism. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 95–111.

—— (2017a) ‘From Temporary Protection to Transit Migration: Responses to Refugee Crises along the Western Balkan Route’, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Global Governance Programme, European University Institute. Available at: https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/47168 .

—— (2017b) ‘The Position and Agency of the “Irregularized”: Romani Migrants as European Semi-Citizens’, Politics, 37(3): 332–46.

—— (2017c) ‘The Vulnerability of Roma Minorities to Statelessness in Europe’. Minority Rights Group International. Available at: https://stories.minorityrights.org/statelessness/chapter/the-vulnerability-of-roma-minorities-to-statelessness-in-europe/ (accessed: 15 December 2020).

—— (2018) ‘In and Out from the European Margins: Reshuffling Mobilities and Legal Statuses of Romani Minorities between the Post-Yugoslav Space and the European Union’, Social Identities, 24(4): 489–504.

—— (2019a) ‘Differing Romani Mobilities? The Case of Cross-Border Migration of Roma Between Slovenia and Austria’. In T. Magazzini and S. Piemontese (eds.) Constructing Roma Migrants: European Narratives and Local Govern. Cham: Springer, pp. 227–42.

—— (2019b) ‘The Politics around Romani Migration: European and National Perspectives’. In S. M. Croucher, J. R. Caetano and E. A. Campbell (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Migration, Communication, and Politics. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, pp. 296–306.

—— (2019c) ‘Roma in Times of Territorial Rescaling: An Inquiry into the Margins of European Citizenship’, Ethnopolitics, 18(4): 325–39.

Sardelić, J. and McGarry, A. (2017) ‘How the Refugee Crisis is Dealing Another Blow to Europe's Roma’, The Conversation, 20 March. Available at: http://theconversation.com/how-the-refugee-crisis-is-dealing-another-blow-to-europes-roma-74000 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Sawyer, C. and Blitz, B. K. (2011) Statelessness in the European Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Scheppele, K. L. (2004) ‘Constitutional Ethnography: An Introduction’, Law & Society Review, 38(3): 389–406.

Schlager, E. (2017) ‘Policy and Practice: A Case Study of U.S. Foreign Policy Regarding the Situation of Roma in Europe’. In J. Bhabha, A. Mirga and M. Matache (eds.) Realizing Roma Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 59–75.

Sejdić and Finci v. BIH Application nos. 27996/06 and 34836/06 (ECtHR, 22 December 2009). Available at: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?library=ECHR&id=001-96491&filename=001-96491.pdf&TID=igauxmghdq (accessed: 14 December 2020).

Sejmonov, A. , Karzetskaja, J. and Ezhova, E. (2015) ‘Ending Childhood Statelessness: A Study on Estonia’, European Network on Statelessness. Available at: https://www.statelessness.eu/sites/www.statelessness.eu/files/Estonia_2.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Shachar, A. , Bauböck, R. , Bloemraad, I. , and Vink, M. P. (eds.) (2017) The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sharkey, A. and Shields, R. (2008) ‘Abject Citizenship: Rethinking Exclusion and Inclusion: Participation, Criminality and Community at a Small Town Youth Centre’, Children's Geographies, 6(3): 239–56.

Shaw, J. and Štiks, I. , 2010. ‘The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia: An Introduction’. CITSEE Working Paper 2010/01, School of Law, University of Edinburgh. Available at: https://www.law.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-02/178_theeuropeanisationofcitizenshipinthesuccessorstatesoftheformeryugoslaviaanintrod.pdf (accessed: 7 December 2020).

Shmidt, V. R. and Jaworsky, B. N. (2020) Historicizing Roma in Central Europe: Between Critical Whiteness and Epistemic Injustice. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.

Sigona, N. (2003) ‘How can a “Nomad” Be a “Refugee”?’, Sociology, 37(1): 69–79.

—— (2015) ‘Everyday Statelessness in Italy: Status, Rights, and Camps’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(2): 263–79.

—— (2018) ‘The Contested Politics of Naming in Europe's “Refugee Crisis”’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(3): 456–60.

Sigona, N. and Vermeersch, P. (2012) ‘Editors’ Introduction. The Roma in the New EU: Policies, Frames and Everyday Experiences’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 38(8): 1189–93.

Silverman, C. (2018) ‘From Reflexivity to Collaboration’, Critical Romani Studies, 1(2): 76–97.

Silverstein, P. (2008) ‘Kabyle Immigrant Politics and Racialised Citizenship in France’. In D. Reed-Danahay and C. B. Brettel (eds.) Citizenship, Political Engagement, and Belonging: Immigrants in Europe and the United States. New Brunswick: Rogers University Press, pp. 23–42.

Simhandl, K. (2009) ‘Beyond Boundaries? Comparing the Construction of the Political Categories “Gypsies” and “Roma” before and after EU Enlargement’. In N. Sigona and N. Trehan (eds.) Romani Politics in Contemporary Europe: Poverty, Ethnic Mobilization, and the Neoliberal Order. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 72–92.

Šklová, J. and Miklušáková, M. (1998) ‘Citizenship of Roma after the Split of Czechoslovakia: A Social Problem to be Faced by Other Multinational States’, European Journal of Social Work, 1(2): 177–87.

Šlezak, H. (2009) ‘Spatial Segregation of the Roma Population in Međimurje County’, Hrvatski geografski glasnik/Croatian Geographical Bulletin, 71(2): 65–81.

Sokolová, V. (2008) Cultural Politics of Ethnicity: Discourses on Roma in Communist Czechoslovakia. Stuttgart: Ibidem.

Soysal, Y. N. (1997) Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Spivak, G. C. (1988) ‘Can the Subaltern Speak?’ In N. Cary and L. Grossberg (eds.) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 271–313.

—— (2012) An Aesthetic Education in the Era of Globalization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Staples, K. (2012) Retheorising Statelessness. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Stegman, E. and Phillips, V. F. (2014) ‘Missing the Point – the Real Impact of Native Mascots and Team Names on American Indian and Alaska Native Youth’, Center for American Progress, July. SSRN. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2472075 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Stevens, J. (2017a) ‘The Alien who is a Citizen’. In B. N. Lawrance and J. Stevens (eds.) Citizenship in Question: Evidentiary Birthright and Statelessness. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press, pp. 217–40.

—— (2017b) ‘Introduction’. In B. N. Lawrance and J. Stevens (eds.) Citizenship in Question: Evidentiary Birthright and Statelessness, Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press, pp. 1–24.

Stewart, M. (2002) ‘Deprivation, the Roma and “the Underclass”’. In C. M. Hann (ed.) Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies, and Practices in Eurasia. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 133–55.

—— (ed.) (2012) The Gypsy ‘Menace’: Populism and the New Anti-Gypsy Politics. London: Hurst.

Stote, K. (2015) An Act of Genocide: Colonialism and the Sterilization of Aboriginal Women. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing.

Stout, K. (2019) ‘Sterilization of Indigenous Women in Canada’, The Canadian Encyclopedia. Available at: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sterilization-of-Indigenous-women-in-canada (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Stronger Futures in the Northern Territory Act 2012, (no. 100 Australia). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2012A00100/Controls/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Struhárová, B. (1999) ‘Disparate Impact: Removing Roma from the Czech Republic’, European Roma Rights Centre. Available at: www.errc.org/roma-rights-journal/disparate-impact-removing-roma-from-the-czech-republic (accessed: 6 March 2020).

Stupp, C. (2017) ‘Commission to Review Funds for Anti-Roma Discrimination’, Euractiv, 30 August. Available at: www.euractiv.com/section/eu-priorities-2020/news/commission-to-review-funds-for-anti-roma-discrimination/ (accessed: 6 March 2020).

Surdu, M. (2017) Those Who Count: Expert Practices of Roma Classification. Budapest: Central European University Press.

Swider, K. (2017) ‘Why End Statelessness?’ In T. Bloom, K. Tonkiss and P. Cole (eds.) Understanding Statelessness. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 191–210.

Szalai, J. and Schiff, C. (2014) Migrant, Roma and Post-Colonial Youth in Education across Europe: Being ‘Visibly Different’. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Takacs, B. (2017) ‘Māori and Romani and Juvenile Justice – Approaches and Responses from Different Justice Systems’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Auckland University of Technology.

Tas, Latif (2017) ‘The Influence of Diaspora Politics on Conflict and Peace: Transnational Activism of Stateless Kurds’. In David Cament and Ariane Sadjed (eds.) Diaspora as Cultures of Cooperation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 171–98.

Taylor, A. , Tátrai, P. and Erőss, A. (2018) ‘Visible Minorities in Remote Areas: A Comparative Study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous People in Australia’, Hungarian Geographical Bulletin, 67(1): 43–60.

Taylor, C. (1994) Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Edited by Amy Gutmann . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Telegram (2019) ‘Ljudi u Čakovcu prosvjedovali protiv Roma; okupilo ih se oko 1000, u jednom trenu došlo je i do malog sukoba’, Telegram, June. Available at: www.telegram.hr/politika-kriminal/ljudi-u-cakovcu-prosvjeduju-protiv-roma-okupilo-se-oko-200-ljudi-u-jednom-trenu-je-doslo-i-do-malog-sukoba/ (accessed: 20 September 2020).

Tonkiss, K. (2018) ‘The Windrush Scandal and the Incoherence of Liberal Exclusion’, Discover Society, June. Available at: https://discoversociety.org/2018/06/05/the-windrush-scandal-and-the-incoherence-of-liberal-exclusion/ (accessed: 7 December 2020).

Tonkiss, K. and Bloom, T. (2015) ‘Theorising Noncitizenship: Concepts, Debates and Challenges’, Citizenship Studies, 19(8): 837–52.

Torres-Ríos, N. (2018) ‘Limitations of the Jones Act: Racialised Citizenship and Territorial Status’, Rutgers Race and the Law Review, 19(1): 1–24.

The Treaty of Lisbon 2009. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Aai0033 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

The Treaty of Rome 1957. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Axy0023 (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Trehan, N. and Kóczé, A. (2009) ‘Racism, (Neo-)Colonialism and Social Justice: The Struggle for the Soul of the Romani Movement in Postsocialist Europe’. In G. Huggan and I. Law (eds.) Racism Postcolonialism Europe. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 50–73.

Tremlett, A. (2013) ‘“Here Are the Gypsies!” The Importance of Self-Representations and How to Question Prominent Images of Gypsy Minorities’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(11): 1706–25.

—— (2014) ‘Making a Difference without Creating a Difference: Super-Diversity as a New Direction for Research on Roma Minorities’, Ethnicities, 14(6): 830–48.

Tuhiwai Smith, Linda (2012) Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London: Zed.

UN (United Nations) (1969) International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination OHCHR. Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/cerd.aspx (accessed: 26 November 2020).

—— (2013) The Role of the United Nations in Advancing Roma Inclusion. Available at: https://europe.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/RomaInclusion.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

United Nations Development Programme (2019) 2019 Human Development Index Ranking. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking (accessed: 14 December 2020).

UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) (1954) Convention Relation to the Status of Stateless Persons. Available at: https://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/wp-content/uploads/1954-Convention-relating-to-the-Status-of-Stateless-Persons_ENG.pdf (accessed: 7 December 2020).

—— (2010) Expert Meeting: The Concept of Stateless Persons under International Law (‘Prato Conclusions’). Available at: www.refworld.org/docid/4ca1ae002.html (accessed: 7 December 2020).

—— (2011) Report on Statelessness in South Eastern Europe UNHCR Offices in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia (and Kosovo: SCR 1244) – Bureau for Europe. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/514d715f2.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2014a) Global Action Plan to End Statelessness 2014–2024. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/545b47d64.html (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2014b) Handbook on Protection of Stateless Persons. Available at: https://www.unhcr.org/dach/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/04/CH-UNHCR_Handbook-on-Protection-of-Stateless-Persons.pdf (accessed: 15 December 2020).

—— (2015) I Am Here, I Belong: The Urgent Need to End Childhood Statelessness. Available at: www.unhcr.org/ibelong/wp-content/uploads/2015-10-StatelessReport_ENG16.pdf (accessed: 17 December 2020).

—— (2016) Mapping Statelessness in Estonia. Available at: www.refworld.org/pdfid/5a338b5c4.pdf (accessed: 7 December 2020).

—— (2017a) Global Trends: Forced Displacement 2016. Available at: https://www.unhcr.org/5943e8a34.pdf (accessed: 17 December 2020).

—— (2017b) ‘Stateless Minorities: Ethnic Minorities of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia’. Video, YouTube. Available at: www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsfzOVfO3M4&t=104s (accessed: 22 September 2020).

—— (2017c) ‘This is Our Home’: Stateless Minorities in the Search of Citizenship. Available at: https://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/wp-content/uploads/UNHCR_EN2_2017IBELONG_Report_ePub.pdf (accessed: 17 December 2020).

—— (2018a) Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2017. Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/global-trends-forced-displacement-2017 (accessed: 7 December 2020).

—— (2018b) UNHCR Submission on Montenegro: 29th UPR Session. Available at: www.refworld.org/country,,,,MNE,,5b0819d54,0.html (accessed: 7 December 2020).

—— (2020) Ending Statelessness. Available at: https://www.unhcr.org/ending-statelessness.html (accessed: 17 December 2020).

UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund (2017) Roma Children. Available at: www.unicef.org/bih/en/roma-children (accessed: 22 September 2020).

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007) Available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2018/11/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Vajda, V. (2015) ‘Towards “Critical Whiteness” in Romani Studies’, Roma Rights, 2: 47–56. Available at: http://www.errc.org/roma-rights-journal/roma-rights-2–2015-nothing-about-us-without-us-roma-participation-in-policy-making-and-knowledge-production (accessed: 22 September 2020).

van Baar, H. (2011) ‘Europe's Romaphobia: Problematization, Securitization, Nomadization’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 29(2): 203–12.

—— (2015) ‘The Perpetual Mobile Machine of Forced Mobility: Europe's Roma and the Institutionalization of Rootlessness’. In J. de Blois, R. Celikates and Y. Jansen (eds.) The Irregularization of Migration in Contemporary Europe: Detention, Deportation, Drowning. London: Rowman & Littlefield International, pp. 71–86.

—— (2016) ‘Evictability and the Biopolitical Bordering of Europe’, Antipode, 49(1): 212–30.

—— (2017) ‘Boundary Practices of Citizenship: Europe's Roma at the Securitization and Citizenship Nexus’. In R. G. Gonzales and N. Sigona (eds.) Within and beyond Citizenship Borders, Membership and Belonging. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 143–58.

—— (2019) ‘From “Lagging Behind” to “Being Beneath”? The De-Developmentalization of Time and Social Order in Contemporary Europe’. In H. van Baar, A. Ivasiuc and R. Kreide (eds.) The Securitization of the Roma in Europe. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 159–82.

Van Baar, H. and A. Kóczé (2020) The Roma and their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe. New York: Berghahn.

Van Baar. H. and Vermeersch, P. (2018) ‘The Limits of Operational Representations: Ways of Seeing Roma beyond the Recognition-Redistribution Paradigm’, Intersections, 3(4): 120–39.

Van Den Bogaert, S. (2018) Segregation of Roma Children in Education: Addressing Structural Discrimination through the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the Racial Equality Directive 2000/43/EC. Leiden: Brill.

Van de Port, M. (1998) Gypsies, Wars and Other Instances of the Wild: Civilisation and its Discontents in a Serbian Town. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

Van Waas, L. and De Chickera, A. (2017) ‘Unpacking Statelessness’. In: T. Bloom, K. Tonkiss and P. Cole (eds.) Understanding Statelessness. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 53–69.

Vatican News (2019) ‘Pope: Real Second Class Citizens are Those who Discard Others’, Vatican News, 9 May. Available at: www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2019–05/pope-francis-roma-sinti-prayer-meeting.html (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Venice Commission (2008) European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) Report on Dual Voting for Persons Belonging to National Minorities. Available at: www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2008)013-e (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Vermeersch, P. (2003) ‘EU Enlargement and Minority Rights Policies in Central Europe: Explaining Policy Shifts in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland’, Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 1(1): 1–31.

—— (2005) ‘Marginality, Advocacy, and the Ambiguities of Multiculturalism: Notes on Romani Activism in Central Europe’, Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 12(4): 451–78.

—— (2006) The Romani Movement: Minority Politics and Ethnic Mobilization in Contemporary Central Europe. Oxford: Berghahn Books.

—— (2012) ‘Reframing the Roma: EU Initiatives and the Politics of Reinterpretation’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 38(8): 1195–212.

—— (2014) ‘The Romani Perspective: Experiences and Acts of Citizenship Across Europe’. In E. F. Isin and P. Nyers (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 477–86.

—— (2017) ‘The Plight of Eastern Europe's Roma’. In A. Fagan and P. Kopecky (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of East European Politics. New York: Routledge, pp. 225–36.

Vidmar Horvat, K. , Samardžija, M. and Sardelić, J. (2008) ‘Balancing the Roma Voice: The Ambrus Drama and Media Construction of Intercultural Dialogue in Slovenia’. In K. Vidmar Horvat (ed.) The Future of Intercultural Dialogue in Europe: Views from the In-Between. Ljubljana: Filozofska Fakulteta, pp. 153–72.

Vidra, Z. and Fox, J. (2014) ‘Mainstreaming of Racist Anti-Roma Discourses in the Media in Hungary’, Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 12(4): 437–55.

Vlasić, B. (2019) ‘Božinović je u pravu, Romi su se sami diskvalificirali iz života’, Jutarnji, 5 June. Available at: www.jutarnji.hr/komentari/bozinovic-je-u-pravu-romi-su-se-sami-diskvalificirali-iz-zivota/8966792/ (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Vlieks C. (2017) ‘Context of Statelessness: The Concepts “Statelessness in situ” and “Statelessness in Migratory Context”’. In T. Bloom, K. Tonkiss and P. Cole (eds.) Understanding Statelessness. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 35–52.

Vrăbiescu, I. and Kalir, B. (2018) ‘Care-Full Failure: How Auxiliary Assistance to Poor Roma Migrant Women in Spain Compounds Marginalization’, Social Identities, 24(4): 520–2.

Walter, M. (2014) ‘Indigeneity and Citizenship in Australia’. In E. F. Isin and P. Nyers (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 557–67.

Washington Football Team (2020) ‘Statement from the Washington Football Team’, 3 July. Available at: www.washingtonfootball.com/news/washington-redskins-retiring-name-logo-following-review (accessed: 7 December 2020).

Watson, N. (2011) ‘The Northern Territory Emergency Response: Has it Really Improved the Lives of Aboriginal Women and Children?’ Australian Feminist Law Journal, 35(1): 147–63.

Weissbrodt, D. (2008). The Human Rights of Non-Citizens. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wekker, G. (2016) White Innocence: Paradoxes of Colonialism and Race. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press.

Wheeler, S. and Thomas, P. A. (2000) ‘Socio-Legal Studies’. In D. Hayton (ed.) Law's Future(s). Oxford: Hart, pp. 267–80.

Wild, R. and Anderson, P. (2007) Little Children are Sacred: Report of the Northern Territory Board of Inquiry into the Protection of Aboriginal Children from Sexual Abuse 2007. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20070703014641/http://www.nt.gov.au/dcm/inquirysaac/pdf/bipacsa_final_report.pdf (accessed: 22 September 2020).

Willems, W. (1997) In Search of the True Gypsy: From Enlightenment to Final Solution. New York: Routledge.

Yildiz, C. and De Genova, N. (2018) ‘Un/Free mobility: Roma Migrants in the European Union’, Social Identities, 24(4): 425–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2017.1335819 .

Young, I. M. (1989) ‘Polity and Group Difference: A Critique of the Ideal of Universal Citizenship’, Ethics, 99(2): 250–74.

Yuval-Davis, N. (1997) Gender and Nation. London: Sage.

—— (2011) The Politics of Belonging: Intersectional Contestations. London: Sage.

Yuval-Davis, N. , Wemyss, G. and Cassidy, K. (2017) ‘Everyday Bordering, Belonging and the Reorientation of British Immigration Legislation’, Sociology, 52(2): 228–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038517702599 .