Index

Index

Acción Integral 159, 171
adversary/-ies 12, 142, 199–200
African National Congress (ANC) 78–82, 96–98
Afrikaner 76, 81, 82, 91, 94, 95
Councils 93
nationalism 91, 92, 96, 98
Agencia de Reconstrucción Territorial (ART) 155, 157
agonistic 69, 165–168, 216
point of view 210
agonistic peace 2, 14, 175, 193
AKEL see Progressive Party of the Working People
Akritas organization 108
ANC see African National Congress
Annan Peace Plan 102–103, 109–110, 114
antagonism 14, 52, 62, 74, 91, 153, 238
arts 199–202, 213
asymmetric conflict 182
Aung San (general) 138–140
Aung San Bridge 140
Aung San Statue 140
Aung San Suu Kyi 127, 136
 
Bamanization 140, 143
Bamar (ethnic minority) 129, 139, 140, 144
BBEE see broad-based black economic empowerment
between-method triangulation 103–104
black ethno-nationalism 78, 82, 98
black multiculturalism 78, 80, 87, 91, 98
Bogotá 154–155, 157
Boshoff, Carel 93
Boshoff, Wynand 94–95
broad-based black economic empowerment (BBEE) 80–81
Burma see Myanmar
 
Cambodia 51–71, 224, 226–227, 235–236
Cambodian People's Party (CPP) 55, 60
care 93, 163, 204, 213
Cauca 156
ceasefire 127, 130–136, 199, 203
CGDK see Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea
Christofias, Demetris 119
CIS see Commonwealth of Independent States
citizenship 9, 16, 114
civic nationalism 74–75, 78, 82, 97
civil-military relations 4, 151, 153–165
civil society 4, 16, 229
civil society organizations 128, 142, 155
class 80, 84, 89, 91, 163–164
Clerides, Glafkos 111
CNN (abbreviation of the abbreviations CPP/NPA/NDFP) 179–180
Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea (CGDK) 55
Coca
eradication 157, 162, 166
coexistence 22, 29, 44, 96, 210–211
collaboration 11, 63, 178, 215
Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 43
Collins, Randall 178
Colombia 20, 150–171, 224, 227–228
colorblindness 18, 74, 81, 87
“colored” (apartheid categorization) 76, 79, 83, 96
Comando de la Transformación del Ejército del Futuro (COTEF) 154, 157–159, 162–165
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 27, 37, 45
Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) 174–193
competition 11, 44, 120, 157–158, 166
convivir 167
cooperation 7–9, 11–16
Córdoba 155–157
counter-insurgency 131, 134, 139, 160, 171
CPP see Cambodian People's Party or Communist Party of the Philippines
CSTO see Collective Security Treaty Organization
Cyprus 19, 102–121, 223, 225–226
ceasefire (1974) 102
constitution (1960) 106–108, 118
Cyprus Broadcasting Service 109
 
DA see Democratic Alliance
data collection 71, 103
deliberation 7–8, 11–15, 223–224, 233–235
Cambodia 5, 56–60, 64
Colombia 153, 155, 157–158
Cyprus 104, 107–111
Myanmar 129, 134–135, 137, 140
Philippines 177–178, 181–182
Russia 29, 34–37, 45
Sir Lanka 207–209
South Africa 77, 80, 83, 87–89, 93
Democratic Alliance (DA) 76, 78, 82–87, 97
Democratic Party (DIKO) 109–110, 116
Democratic Rally (DISY) 110–111, 116
Denktaş, Rauf Raif 111
descriptive ideational analysis 30–33
carrier ideas 33
sources in the original language 232
DIKO see Democratic Party
distrust 12–13, 225–226
Cambodian distrust 51–55, 69
Myanmar 128, 140
South African 81, 85, 89, 92
DISY see Democratic Rally
diversity 74–75, 81, 83, 85, 131, 139, 234
cultural 75
ethnic 77, 87, 91, 205
domination 8, 14, 19, 223–228, 234–235
Cambodia 51, 59–64
Colombia 157–158, 162
Cyprus 112–113
Myanmar 128–129, 134–139, 144
Philippines 182
Duque, Ivan 167
Duterte, Rodrigo 175, 180, 186, 189, 190, 192
 
Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 76, 78, 84, 87–91, 95–98, 225
EDEK see Movement for Social Democracy
EFF see Economic Freedom Fighters
elections 13
Cambodia 51–53, 58, 61–62
Cyprus 108, 110, 116
South Africa 76, 81–82, 91
enosis 105–108, 111–115
EOK see National Organization of Cyprus
EOKA see National Organization of Cypriot Fighter
Eroglu, Dervis 119
ethnic armed organizations (EAO) 128, 135, 138, 142, 144
ethnic conflict 106–107, 127–129, 198–200
ethnic group 75, 202, 236
ethnic minorities 19, 128
ethnic outbidding 109–110
ethnic stereotyping 198
ethno-nationalism 78, 96–98, 105
everyday peace 19–20, 221
explanation 19–20, 129
 
family 211–212
broken 35
metaphor 67
Fé en Colombia 159
fear 10, 12
fellows/fellowship 10–11
FF Plus see Freedom Front Plus
focus groups 19
Freedom Front Plus (FF Plus) 76, 92
friends/friendship 10–11, 211
Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) 152, 162, 164
Funcinpec, the National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful and Cooperative Cambodia 55
 
Georgia 29, 38, 42–44
Grivas, General Georgios 122
 
hate 12, 14
speech 8, 77, 95, 233
hearts and minds 139, 151, 157–158
home 82, 94, 212, 239
human rights violations 134, 160–161, 164, 167–168
hybrid peace 18, 51–52, 69
 
Indians 79, 96
inequality 19, 83, 89, 128, 134, 143–144, 226
Inn Din power station 137
interdependence gap 189
interethnic relations 121, 198–204, 207–211
 
Jana Karaliya 20–21, 218–216
 
Karen (ethnic minority) 130–132, 136, 141
Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP) 130–131, 138, 141
Kayah State 127–144
Khmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF) 55
Khmer Rouge 52, 55, 58–64, 67
King Norodom Sihanouk 52, 55, 59–60, 65
KPNLF see Khmer People's National Liberation Front
Kutchuk, Dr. Fazil 105
Kyprianou, Spyros Achilleos 111
 
land reform 81, 84, 95, 129
levels of analysis 3–4, 16, 221–222, 239
life history diagrams 132–133
longitudinal study 20, 239
 
Makarios III, Archbishop 105–108, 110–115
Mandela, Nelson 79, 82, 91
media 54, 68–71, 109, 190, 231
mediation 175–176, 190, 234
meta 155–156, 159
micro-sociological approach 175–176, 178–179, 223, 228
participatory observation 179
microcosm 20, 205, 215, 232
micro-level 3–4, 17, 210, 226, 238
military 150–170
Ministry of Defense, Colombia 154–155, 167
mobile theater 198, 202–203, 208
Moldova 29, 39–42, 44
Mon State 127–145
Movement for Social Democracy (EDEK) 109–112, 116
multiculturalism 75, 78, 80, 87, 91, 96–98
Myanmar 127–145, 223–226
 
National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) 20, 179–180, 182–187, 192
National League for Democracy (NLD) 127, 134
National Organization of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA) 105–106, 112, 115, 123
National Organization of Cyprus (EOK) 108
nation-building 18–19, 76–98, 221
Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement 130
NDFP see National Democratic Front of the Philippines
negative peace 1, 28, 36, 47, 102, 104, 120–121
New Mon State Party (NMSP) 131
New People's Army (NPA) 180, 187–188, 192
newspapers 55–57, 64, 70, 230
non-domination 7–8, 11, 182, 207
non-recognition 137–139
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 10, 27–28, 35–36, 39, 43
Norwegian mediation support unit, Norwegian Centre for Conflict Resolution (NOREF) 179, 192
NPA see New People's Army
 
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) 175
 
Paris Peace Accords 55
participatory arts 20, 199–202, 215–216
participatory observation 20, 174, 179
party manifestos 77–78, 96–97, 232
paternalism 162
peacebuilding 30, 51, 151, 187, 199
arts-based 20, 201
peace agreements 10, 29, 52–56, 152–154, 175–176, 187, 193, 233
peace concepts see agonistic peace; everyday peace; hybrid peace; negative peace; positive peace; relational peace, definition; sustainable peace
People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK), also called State of Cambodia (SOC) 55
performance 203, 208
Philippines 174–193, 223, 229, 236
ceasefire 180–182, 188–189
Phnom Penh Post 55, 58, 64–65
Plan Horos 165
Plan Victoria Plus 165
PNGC see Provisional National Government of Cambodia
Pol Pot (Khmer Rouge) 52, 55
policy 232–237
political equality 129, 135, 143
political parties see African National Congress (ANC); Cambodian People's Party (CPP); Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP); Democratic Alliance (DA); Democratic Party (DIKO); Democratic Rally (DISY); Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); Freedom Front Plus (FF Plus); Funcinpec, the National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peace and Cooperative Cambodia; Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP); Movement for Social Democracy (EDEK); National League for Democracy (NLD); New Mon State Party (NMSP); Progressive Party of the Working People (AKEL); Sam Rainsy Party
positive peace 1–2, 174
post-war transition 18, 133, 136, 154
PRK see People's Republic of Kampuchea
Progressive Party of the Working People (AKEL) 113, 116–117
Provisional National Government of Cambodia (PNGC) 58
 
qualitative data 131, 203
 
race 86–90, 198, 238
Rainbow Nation 18, 74–75, 79, 81, 87–88, 90
rainbowism 80
Ranariddh, Norodom (Prince) 52, 58, 60, 63, 65–66
recognition 9–10, 14, 115–118
reconciliation 58, 61, 74, 84, 86–88
relational empathy 176
relational peace, definition 2–6
relational transformations 69, 215
Russia 27–47, 224–225, 229, 232
Russia
Abkhazia 18, 29, 32–35, 40–46
exceptionalism 28
mirotvorchestvo and mirostroitelstvo 28–30, 36
peace in Greater Caucasia/Bolshoy Kavkaz 32–33, 37, 46
peace in the international system 35–37
peace in Transnistria and Abkhazia 40–44
pokoy 47
Transnistria 29, 40–46, 226
 
Sam Rainsy Party 62
Samphan, Khieu 55
Sann, Sonn 55, 63
scope of theory 222
Second World War 27–28, 63, 238
Security Council (UN) 45, 52, 152
Sen, Hun 51, 230
Sinhala 198–216
Sison, Jose Maria 175, 180
Slåttum, Elisabeth 179
SOC see People's Republic of Kampuchea
South Africa 75–99, 225, 232, 235–236
Soviet Union 27, 29, 35, 38–47
Sri Lanka 198–216, 223, 226, 235–237
ceasefire 199–203
sustainable peace 19, 129, 133, 144, 150
 
Tamil 198–216
Tatmadaw 127–128, 134–135, 138, 140–143
Thailand 130, 137
theater 151, 198–216
Thein Sein (general) 127, 130
TMT see Turkish Defense Organization
trust 9–10, 177–235
Turkish Defense Organization (TMT) 105
Tutu, Desmond 74
 
Ukraine 30, 39, 44
Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) 79
UN peacekeeping and Russia 27–28, 32
United Nations (UN) 6, 36, 110
Uribe, Alvaro 160
 
valence 66
Verwoerd, Hendrik 99
victory 28, 64, 231, 233
Vietnam 52, 64
Viljoen, Constand 91
violent dissent 12, 223
visual methods 132
 
war-endings 231, 239
web of relations 20, 70, 174–175, 187–188, 223, 227, 229, 231–232, 237
 
Zurich Agreement 106
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