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resolutions, among other things, and particularly on General Assembly Resolution 181, which called for the partition of Mandatory Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state. In October 1991 an international conference commenced in Madrid, through which bilateral and multilateral talks were launched between Israel and its neighbours, including Syria, on the basis of the ‘land for peace’ formula. In September 1993 the negotiations between Israel and the PLO led to the signing of a Declaration of Principles (the Oslo Accords) for an Israeli-Palestinian peace and the