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Alcohol in nineteenth-century Chile and Brazil
Mauricio Becerra Rebolledo

Alcohol: nutrition, medicine and poison In Chile and Brazil wine was still found within the available medical arsenal until the late nineteenth century. Following the understanding of the forerunners of laboratory science – the German Justus von Liebig and the Irish physician Robert Todd – that alcohol was fuel for the body, it was recommended to treat a wide range of conditions. 22 Quoting von Liebig, the Chilean Salvador Feliú’s dissertation on liver problems of 1879 suggested that alcohol was a form of

in Alcohol, psychiatry and society
Insight from Northeast Nigeria
Chikezirim C. Nwoke
,
Jennifer Becker
,
Sofiya Popovych
,
Mathew Gabriel
, and
Logan Cochrane

life-saving interventions run by humanitarian actors and the expectations set by donors regarding that. Importantly, the research includes and amplifies the voices of programme volunteers and their experiences of humanitarian crisis and response, as well as the effects these have on gender roles within their families and communities. To investigate the extent to which gender transformative action is possible within humanitarian emergencies, this research focuses on Save the Children’s child nutrition programmes in northeast Nigeria. While the ultimate outcome of the

Journal of Humanitarian Affairs
How Can Humanitarian Analysis, Early Warning and Response Be Improved?
Aditya Sarkar
,
Benjamin J. Spatz
,
Alex de Waal
,
Christopher Newton
, and
Daniel Maxwell

.rescue.org/article/top-10-crises-world-should-be-watching-2021 (accessed 7 October 2021 ). IPC Global Partners ( 2021 ), Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Technical Manual Version 3.1 . Evidence and Standards for Better Food Security and Nutrition Decisions

Journal of Humanitarian Affairs
Open Access (free)
Digital Bodies, Data and Gifts
Kristin Bergtora Sandvik

conceptualised as smart devices that can be placed on or inside aid recipients’ bodies for many purposes, including tracking and protecting health, safety and nutrition. This may involve delivering or monitoring reproductive health, producing security and accountability through more efficient registration, or monitoring or delivering nutrition. I argue that, to unpack this co-production, it is necessary to look beyond technological innovation and subsequent processes of adoption and

Journal of Humanitarian Affairs
Lucy Bassett
and
J. Charles Bradley

humanitarian response. We also looked at the main gaps in the five areas that experts agree are essential for children’s holistic development: good health, adequate nutrition, security and safety, responsive caregiving and opportunities for early learning. 2 Main Findings Half the world’s refugees are children; more detailed guidance on supporting them is needed. Attention to young children and their caregivers is present but should be more detailed. While all fifteen humanitarian standards and guidance documents reviewed address children, less than half

Journal of Humanitarian Affairs
Abstract only
Food and Death in Stoker‘s Novel
David Del Principe

I undertake a nonanthropocentric discussion of vampirism in Dracula, employing an EcoGothic approach to examine how the relation between the consumption of nonhuman flesh and blood reflects the evolving meaning of species, nation, and gender in nineteenth-century European society. I argue that flesh consumption plays an important role in the development of nutritional allegories and nonhuman vampirism. I show how Jonathan Harker‘s adherence, and the Counts resistance, to the dominant, meat-eating ideology destablise the carnal borderline between the species and how the distinctions between carnivorism and cannibalism trope the nonhuman and unhuman bodies as specular sites of death and horror.

Gothic Studies
Lessons Learned for Engagement in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States
Logan Cochrane

assistance has been steadily increasing ( Norad, 2016 ). The sectors for which evaluations have taken place appear to differ significantly from the funding flows. This requires some context, as the OECD classifications of funding do not necessarily align with the UN OCHA sectors utilised in this study. For example, the UN OCHA sectors/clusters of ‘health’ and ‘nutrition’ might be funded under humanitarian assistance, along with ‘coordination’, ‘disaster management’, ‘post emergency recovery’ and ‘protection’. If these sectors are combined, 53 (54%) of the evaluation

Journal of Humanitarian Affairs
Open Access (free)
The Politics of Information and Analysis in Food Security Crises
Daniel Maxwell
and
Peter Hailey

rapidly increasing and has risen sharply since early 2020 ( FAO/WFP, 2020 ). ‘Famine’ retains the power to shock. On the one hand, mention of ‘famine’ awakens humanitarian actors to a serious food/nutrition/health crisis that has been ignored or under-funded: the risk of famine in Somalia, South Sudan, Nigeria and Yemen prompted the US Congress to allocate an additional $990 million in 2017, despite pressure to reduce – not increase – foreign

Journal of Humanitarian Affairs
Nazanin Zadeh-Cummings
and
Lauren Harris

DPRK since 1995, with over 230 groups working in the shared spaces for collaboration where regime and humanitarian interests overlap, e.g. boosting agricultural capacity ( Zadeh-Cummings, 2019 ). Food security has continued to elude the DPRK. The country has struggled to provide adequate nutrition, healthcare, disaster prevention and recovery, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities for its citizens. The Glossary of Humanitarian Terms ( ReliefWeb 2008 : 21) defines an emergency as ‘a sudden and usually unforeseen event that calls for immediate

Journal of Humanitarian Affairs
How IPC Data is Communicated through the Media to Trigger Emergency Responses
François Enten

nutrition insecurity by country, and quantifying the gravity of crises. Once officially published, these data are relayed through humanitarian communication channels and by national and international media. On the one hand, the main argument of the article shows how the IPC is an expert, evolving and perfectible system. Indeed, while famine diagnoses have long been subject to political and media games, due to the absence of an objective framework, the IPC

Journal of Humanitarian Affairs