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Minds, machines, and monsters
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A chess-player is not simply one who plays chess just as a chess piece is not simply a wooden block. Shaped by expectations and imaginations, the figure occupies the centre of a web of a thousand radiations where logic meets dream, and reason meets play. This book aspires to a novel reading of the figure as both a flickering beacon of reason and a sign of monstrosity. It is underpinned by the idea that the chess-player is a pluralistic subject used to articulate a number of anxieties pertaining to themes of mind, machine, and monster. The history of the cultural chess-player is a spectacle, a collision of tradition and recycling, which rejects the idea of the statuesque chess-player. The book considers three lives of the chess-player. The first as sinner (concerning behavioural and locational contexts), as a melancholic (concerning mind-bending and affective contexts), and as animal (concerning cognitive aspects and the idea of human-ness) from the medieval to the early-modern within non-fiction. The book then considers the role of the chess-player in detective fiction from Edgar Allan Poe to Raymond Chandler, contrasting the perceived relative intellectual reputation and social utility of the chess-player and the literary detective. IBM's late-twentieth-century supercomputer Deep Blue, Wolfgang von Kempelen's 1769 Automaton Chess-Player and Garry Kasparov's 1997 defeat are then examined. The book examines portrayals of the chess-player within comic-books of the mid-twentieth century, considering themes of monstrous bodies, masculinities, and moralities. It focuses on the concepts of the child prodigy, superhero, and transhuman.

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‘Of magic look and meaning’: themes concerning the cultural chess-player
John Sharples

at and being looked at) and cognitive action. The history of the cultural chessplayer is the representation of a peculiar and highly focused internal process made comprehensible in outward terms. It is a spectacle, a collision of tradition and recycling, which rejects the idea of the statuesque chess-player. Instead, the chess-player is a living, performing entity. Acknowledging its multi-sided nature, this inquiry moves from the Great Men to the Great Many, the particular to the general, ‘the extraordinary to the everyday’.3 Attempting to grasp the figure

in A cultural history of chess-players